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Series GSE185255 Query DataSets for GSE185255
Status Public on Jan 04, 2023
Title Integration of 3D genome architecture and local chromatin features uncovers enhancers underlying craniofacial-specific cartilage defects
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
Other
Summary Aberrations in tissue-specific enhancers underlie many developmental defects. Disrupting a distal noncoding region of the human SOX9 gene causes the Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) characterized by the undersized lower jaw. Such a craniofacial-specific defect has been previously linked to enhancers transiently active in cranial neural crest cells (CNCCs). We demonstrate the PRS region also strongly regulates Sox9 in CNCC-derived Meckel's cartilage (MC), but not in limb cartilages. The MC-specific regulatory function of the PRS region cannot be attributed to the CNCC enhancers that have been inactivated in cartilages, but correlates with its MC-specific interactions with the Sox9 gene. By integrating the enhancer signatures and chromatin topology, we uncovered ~20,000 enhancers that function differentially between MC and limb cartilages and demonstrated their association with human diseases. Our findings highlight the importance of lineage-dependent chromatin topology in instructing enhancer usage and provide critical insights for interpreting the genetic basis of craniofacial pathologies.
 
Overall design In this study, we systematically identified the enhancer atlas in mouse mandibular Meckel's cartilage (MC) and forelimb cartilage with multiple high-throughput sequencing techiniques including ATAC-seq, H3K27Ac CUT & Tag and Hi-C. By integrating local chromatin features and 3D genome architecture, our analyses uncovered several distal enhancers that specifically regulate Sox9 expression in MC, which could possibly contribute to the incidence of Pierre Robin sequence when disrupted.
 
Contributor(s) Bian Q, Dai J, Chen Q
Citation(s) 36417512
Submission date Oct 04, 2021
Last update date Jan 05, 2023
Contact name Qian Bian
E-mail(s) qianbian@shsmu.edu.cn
Phone 86-21-3845-2656
Organization name Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Department Shanghai Institute of Precision Medicine, Ninth People’s Hospital
Street address Jinzun Road No.115
City Shanghai
ZIP/Postal code 200011
Country China
 
Platforms (1)
GPL24247 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus)
Samples (24)
GSM5608841 MC_HiC_rep1
GSM5608842 MC_HiC_rep2
GSM5608843 MC_ATAC_rep1
Relations
BioProject PRJNA768408
SRA SRP339920

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE185255_E12half_MC_ATAC_combined.narrowpeak.gz 1.2 Mb (ftp)(http) NARROWPEAK
GSE185255_FL_4C_Sox9_bait.bedgraph.gz 289.2 Kb (ftp)(http) BEDGRAPH
GSE185255_FL_ATAC_combined.narrowpeak.gz 1.0 Mb (ftp)(http) NARROWPEAK
GSE185255_FL_H3K27Ac_combined.bed.gz 848.3 Kb (ftp)(http) BED
GSE185255_FL_HiC_combined_10kb.cool.gz 383.5 Mb (ftp)(http) COOL
GSE185255_MC_4C_Sox9_bait.bedgraph.gz 279.2 Kb (ftp)(http) BEDGRAPH
GSE185255_MC_ATAC_combined.narrowpeak.gz 852.9 Kb (ftp)(http) NARROWPEAK
GSE185255_MC_H3K27Ac_combined.bed.gz 998.9 Kb (ftp)(http) BED
GSE185255_MC_HiC_combined_10kb.cool.gz 489.5 Mb (ftp)(http) COOL
GSE185255_PRS_HiC_combined_10kb.cool.gz 173.2 Mb (ftp)(http) COOL
GSE185255_RAW.tar 1.1 Gb (http)(custom) TAR (of BED, COOL, NARROWPEAK)
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data provided as supplementary file
Processed data are available on Series record

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