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Series GSE176561 Query DataSets for GSE176561
Status Public on Nov 21, 2022
Title Inhibition of IL-17A Protects against Thyroid Immune-related Adverse Events while Preserving Checkpoint Inhibitor Anti-tumor Efficacy [RNA-seq (murine)]
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) immunotherapy leverages the body’s own immune system to attack cancer cells but leads to unwanted autoimmune side effects in up to 60% of patients. Such immune related adverse events (IrAE) lead to treatment interruption, permanent organ dysfunction, hospitalization and premature death. Thyroiditis is one of the most common IrAE, but the cause of thyroid IrAE remains unknown. Here we present a novel mouse model in which checkpoint inhibitor therapy leads to multi-organ autoimmune infiltrates and show that activation and infiltration of Type 3 immune cells including IL17A+ RORgt+ CD4+ (T helper 17 or Th17) and gamma delta 17 (gdT17) T cells promote thyroid IrAE development. In parallel, Th17 and gdT17 cells were similarly expanded in cancer patients treated with ICI. Furthermore, antibody-based inhibition of IL-17A, a clinically available therapy, significantly reduced thyroid IrAE development in ICI-treated mice. Finally, combination of IL-17A neutralization with ICI treatment in a mouse tumor model did not reduce ICI anti-tumor efficacy and indeed showed a trend toward enhancement. These studies suggest that targeting Th17 and gd17 function may reduce IrAE without impairing ICI anti-tumor efficacy and may be a generalizable strategy to address IL17-mediated IrAE.
 
Overall design This dataset contains a total of 5 single cell transcriptomes from thyroid infiltrating CD45+ immune cells, pooled from 16 NOD.WT mice treated for 4 weeks with twice weekly intraperitoneal injections of anti-mouse PD-1 and anti-mouse CTLA-4 (10mg/kg/dose), or treated with isotype control antibodies (n=10 mice).
 
Contributor(s) Lechner MG, Cheng MI, Patel AY, Hoang AT, Yakobian N, Astourian M, Pioso MS, Rodriguez ED, McCarthy EC, Hugo W, Angell T, Drakaki A, Ribas A, Su MA
Citation(s) 35817515
NIH grant(s)
Grant ID Grant title Affiliation Name
K08 DK129829 Mechanisms of Thyroid Autoimmunity in Checkpoint Immunotherapy UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES Melissa G Lechner
Submission date Jun 10, 2021
Last update date Nov 21, 2022
Contact name Melissa G Lechner
Organization name UCLA Geffen School of Medicine
Department Div of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
Lab Lechner/Su Labs
Street address 10833 Le Conte Ave, CHS 57-154
City Los Angeles
State/province CA
ZIP/Postal code 90095
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL24247 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus)
Samples (5)
GSM5369056 ICI_CD45pos_m1
GSM5369057 ICI_CD45pos_m1a
GSM5369058 ICI_CD45pos_m1b
Relations
BioProject PRJNA736705
SRA SRP323589

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE176561_mouse_irae_iso_integrated_counts.csv.gz 20.1 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE176561_mouse_irae_iso_integrated_metadata.csv.gz 327.5 Kb (ftp)(http) CSV
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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