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Series GSE155222 Query DataSets for GSE155222
Status Public on Apr 05, 2021
Title Single-Cell Omics Reveals Dyssynchrony of the Innate and Adaptive Immune System in Progressive COVID-19 [CITE-seq]
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment type Other
Summary A dysregulated immune response against the SARS-CoV-2 virus plays a critical role in severe COVID-19. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which the virus causes lethal immunopathology are poorly understood. Here, we utilize multi-omics single-cell analysis to probe dynamic immune responses in patients with stable or progressive manifestations of COVID-19, and assess the effects of tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody. Coordinated profiling of gene expression and cell lineage protein markers reveals a prominent type-1 interferon response across all immune cells, especially in progressive patients. An anti-inflammatory signature in monocytes and a pre-exhaustion phenotype in activated T cells are hallmarks of progressive disease. Single-cell T and B cell receptor repertoire analysis reveal a skewed clonal distribution of CD8 T cells and a primary B cell response with possible contribution from memory B cells. Our in-depth immune profiling reveals dyssynchrony of the innate and adaptive immune interaction in progressive COVID-19, which may contribute to delayed virus clearance and has implications for therapeutic intervention.
 
Overall design 18 PBMC samples from 10 patients at various time points were studied. Age and sex matched healthy subjects (n=13) whose samples were collected before the COVID-19 pandemic were used as controls. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was performed, as well as surface protein libraries (CITE-seq), T cell receptor (TCR) libraries and B cell receptor (BCR) libraries. Detailed sample metadata are included in the tar archive with the processed data. The processed data for the control samples exist solely within the Seurat Rds file. There are no additional metadata or processed data files for the control samples, as there are for the COVID-19 samples.
 
Contributor(s) Unterman A, Sumida T, Hafler DA, Kaminski N, Dela Cruz CS
Citation(s) 35064122, 36596303
Submission date Jul 27, 2020
Last update date Jan 05, 2023
Contact name Steven Kleinstein
Organization name Yale University
Department Pathology
Lab Kleinstein
Street address 300 George St.
City New Haven
State/province Ct
ZIP/Postal code 06511
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
Samples (6)
GSM4697605 CITE1_Samples NS1A, NS1B, TS5A, TS5B, TP7A, TP7B
GSM4697606 CITE2_Samples NS1A, NS1B, TS5A, TS5B, TP7A, TP7B
GSM4697607 CITE3_Samples NS0A, NS0B, TS2A, TS2B, TP6A
This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries:
GSE155224 Single-Cell Omics Reveals Dyssynchrony of the Innate and Adaptive Immune System in Progressive COVID-19
Relations
BioProject PRJNA648992
SRA SRP345663

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE155222_CITE-seq_deshashing_table.txt.gz 279 b (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE155222_RAW.tar 327.7 Mb (http)(custom) TAR (of TAR)
GSE155222_feature_reference.csv.gz 3.0 Kb (ftp)(http) CSV
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Processed data provided as supplementary file
Processed data are available on Series record
Raw data are available in SRA

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