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Series GSE147507 Query DataSets for GSE147507
Status Public on Mar 25, 2020
Title Transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 infection
Organisms Homo sapiens; Mustela putorius furo
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Viral pandemics pose an imminent threat to humanity. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, requires the urgent development of anti-viral therapies. Because of its recent emergence, there is a paucity of information regarding viral behavior and host response following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here, we offer an in-depth analysis of the host response to SARS-CoV-2 as it compares to other respiratory infections. Cell and animal models of SARS-CoV-2 infections, in addition to transcriptional profiling of a COVID-19 lung biopsy consistently revealed a unique and inappropriate inflammatory response defined by elevated chemokine expression in the absence of Type I and III interferons. Our identification of a muted transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 supports a model in which initial failure to rapidly respond to infection results in prolonged viral replication and an influx of proinflammatory cells that induce alveolar damage and manifest in COVID-19 lung pathology.
 
Overall design Cell lines: Independent biological triplicates of primary human lung epithelium (NHBE) were mock treated or infected with SARS-CoV-2 (USA-WA1/2020), IAV (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1)), a IAV that lacks the NS1 protein (IAVdNS1) and treated with human interferon-beta. Independent biological triplicates of transformed lung alveolar (A549) cells were mock treated or infected with SARS-CoV-2 (USA-WA1/2020), RSV (A2 strain) or IAV (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1)). Additionally, Independent biological triplicates of transformed lung alveolar (A549) transduced with a vector expressing human ACE2, were also mock treated or infected with SARS-CoV-2 (USA-WA1/2020) with or without Ruxolitinib pre-treatment (500 nM). Finally transformed lung-derived Calu-3 cells were mock treated or infected with SARS-CoV-2 (USA-WA1/2020). Ferrets: 4 month old ferrets were infected intranasally with 105 PFU of influenza A/California/04/2009 (pH1N1) virus and nasal washes were collected from anesthetized ferrets on day 7 post infection. Additionally, another group of 4 month old ferrets were infected intranasally with 5 × 104 PFU of SARS-CoV-2 isolate USA-WA1/2020 and nasal washes were collected from anesthetized ferrets on days -1, 1, 3 and 7 post-infection. Finally, a separate group of 4 month old ferrets were mock treated (intranasally) with PBS. COVID19 patient samples: Uninfected human lung biopsies were derived from one male (age 72) and one female (age 60) and used as biological replicates. Additionally, lung samples derived from a single male COVID19 deceased patient (age 74) were processed in technical replicates. Experiments using samples from human subjects were conducted in accordance with local regulations and with the approval of the institutional review board at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai under protocol HS#12-00145.
 
Contributor(s) tenOever BR, Blanco-Melo D
Citation(s) 32416070, 33782412
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.24.004655
Submission date Mar 24, 2020
Last update date Jan 05, 2022
Contact name Daniel Blanco Melo
Organization name Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sina
Department Microbiology
Lab tenOever Lab
Street address One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124
City New York
State/province NY
ZIP/Postal code 10029
Country USA
 
Platforms (2)
GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GPL28369 Illumina NextSeq 500 (Mustela putorius furo)
Samples (110)
GSM4432378 Series1_NHBE_Mock_1
GSM4432379 Series1_NHBE_Mock_2
GSM4432380 Series1_NHBE_Mock_3
Relations
BioProject PRJNA615032
SRA SRP253951

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE147507_RawReadCounts_Ferret.tsv.gz 857.4 Kb (ftp)(http) TSV
GSE147507_RawReadCounts_Human.tsv.gz 1.8 Mb (ftp)(http) TSV
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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