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| Status |
Public on Aug 14, 2019 |
| Title |
Dynamic changes of muscle insulin sensitivity after metabolic surgery III |
| Organism |
Homo sapiens |
| Experiment type |
Expression profiling by array
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| Summary |
The mechanisms underlying improved insulin sensitivity after surgically-induced weight loss are still unclear. We monitored skeletal muscle metabolism in obese individuals before and over 52 weeks after metabolic surgery. Initial weight loss occurs in parallel with a decrease in muscle oxidative capacity and respiratory control ratio. Persistent elevation of intramyocellular lipid intermediates, likely resulting from unrestrained adipose tissue lipolysis, accompanies the lack of rapid changes in insulin sensitivity. Simultaneously, alterations in skeletal muscle expression of genes involved in calcium/lipid metabolism and mitochondrial function associate with subsequent distinct DNA methylation patterns at 52 weeks after surgery. Thus, initial unfavorable metabolic changes including insulin resistance of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle precede epigenetic modifications of genes involved in muscle energy metabolism and the long-term improvement of insulin sensitivity.
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| Overall design |
This study includes 32 obese participants. Gene expression from obese persons was measured 2 times: 12 weeks and 24 weeks after metabolic surgery.
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| Contributor(s) |
Ouni M, Jähnert M, Gancheva S, Roden M, Schürmann A |
| Citation(s) |
31519890 |
| |
| Submission date |
Jul 26, 2019 |
| Last update date |
Jun 17, 2020 |
| Contact name |
Annette Schürmann |
| E-mail(s) |
schuermann@dife.de
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| Organization name |
German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke
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| Department |
Department of Experimental Diabetology
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| Street address |
Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116
|
| City |
Nuthetal |
| State/province |
BRB |
| ZIP/Postal code |
14558 |
| Country |
Germany |
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| Platforms (1) |
| GPL26966 |
Agilent-079407 ArrayXS Human V3 079025 [PROBE NAME] |
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| Samples (32)
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| This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
| GSE135066 |
Dynamic changes of muscle insulin sensitivity after metabolic surgery |
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| Relations |
| BioProject |
PRJNA557237 |
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