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Series GSE117997 Query DataSets for GSE117997
Status Public on Aug 02, 2018
Title Sequentially Acting SOX Proteins Orchestrate Astrocyte and Oligodendrocyte Specific Gene Expression
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary SOX transcription factors have important roles during astrocyte and oligodendrocyte development, but how glial genes are specified and activated in a sub-lineage specific fashion remains unknown. To address this question, we have defined glial specific gene expression in the developing spinal cord using single-cell RNA-sequencing. Moreover, conducting ChIP-seq analyses we show that these glial gene sets are extensively preselected already in multipotent neural precursor cells through the prebinding by SOX3. In the subsequent lineage-restricted glial precursor cells, astrocyte genes become additionally targeted by SOX9 at DNA-regions strongly enriched for Nfi binding-motifs, whereas oligodendrocyte genes become prebound by SOX9 only, at sites that during oligodendrocyte maturation are targeted by SOX10. Interestingly, reporter gene assays and functional studies in the spinal cord revealed that SOX3 binding represses the synergistic activation of astrocyte genes by SOX9 and NFIA, whereas oligodendrocyte genes are activated in a combinatorial manner by SOX9 and SOX10. These genome-wide studies demonstrate how sequentially expressed SOX proteins act on lineage-specific regulatory DNA-elements to coordinate glial gene expression both in a temporal and sub-lineage specific fashion.
 
Overall design SOX3 ChIPseq (2 replicates), SOX9 ChIPseq (3 replicates), NFIA ChIPseq (2 replicates), Hsk27Ac ChIPseq (3 replicates), GPC RNAseq (4 replicates), Glial cells (3 replicates)
 
Contributor(s) Bergsland M, Alekseenko Z, Zaouter C, Muhr J
Citation(s) 30166336
Submission date Aug 01, 2018
Last update date Mar 19, 2019
Contact name Jonas Muhr
E-mail(s) jonas.muhr@ki.se
Organization name Karolinska Institutet
Department CMB
Lab Muhr
Street address Biomedicum D5
City Stockholm
ZIP/Postal code 17177
Country Sweden
 
Platforms (1)
GPL13112 Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Mus musculus)
Samples (19)
GSM3316937 SOX3_ChIPseq_1
GSM3316938 SOX3_ChIPseq_2
GSM3316939 SOX9_ChIPseq_1
Relations
BioProject PRJNA483960
SRA SRP155987

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE117997_GPC_Glia_RNAseq.txt.gz 1.2 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE117997_NFIA_peaks.bed.gz 154.7 Kb (ftp)(http) BED
GSE117997_Sox3_peaks.bed.gz 30.3 Kb (ftp)(http) BED
GSE117997_Sox9_peaks.bed.gz 60.1 Kb (ftp)(http) BED
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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