CRKL CRK like proto-oncogene, adaptor protein [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CRKLprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: CRK like proto-oncogene, adaptor proteinprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:2363
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000099942 MIM:602007; AllianceGenome:HGNC:2363
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary: This gene encodes a protein kinase containing SH2 and SH3 (src homology) domains which has been shown to activate the RAS and JUN kinase signaling pathways and transform fibroblasts in a RAS-dependent fashion. It is a substrate of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, plays a role in fibroblast transformation by BCR-ABL, and may be oncogenic.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 22.4), bone marrow (RPKM 22.0) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 22q11.21

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2025_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	22	NC_000022.11 (20917407..20953747)
RS_2025_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	22	NC_060946.1 (21326128..21362450)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	22	NC_000022.10 (21271695..21308035)

Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

CRKL Enhances YAP Signaling through Binding and JNK/JUN Pathway Activation in Liver Cancer.
Title: CRKL Enhances YAP Signaling through Binding and JNK/JUN Pathway Activation in Liver Cancer.
CRKL dictates anti-PD-1 resistance by mediating tumor-associated neutrophil infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Title: CRKL dictates anti-PD-1 resistance by mediating tumor-associated neutrophil infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma.
CRKL but not CRKII contributes to hemin-induced erythroid differentiation of CML.
Title: CRKL but not CRKII contributes to hemin-induced erythroid differentiation of CML.
Exploring the short linear motif-mediated protein-protein interactions of CrkL through ProP-PD.
Title: Exploring the short linear motif-mediated protein-protein interactions of CrkL through ProP-PD.
Cancer-associated fibroblast exosome LINC00355 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in colorectal cancer through the miR-34b-5p/CRKL axis.
Title: Cancer-associated fibroblast exosome LINC00355 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in colorectal cancer through the miR-34b-5p/CRKL axis.
Identification of CRKL as an oncogenic biomarker for prognosis and immunotherapy in melanoma, and its potential molecular mechanism.
Title: Identification of CRKL as an oncogenic biomarker for prognosis and immunotherapy in melanoma, and its potential molecular mechanism.
Experimental Characterization of the Interaction between the N-Terminal SH3 Domain of Crkl and C3G.
Title: Experimental Characterization of the Interaction between the N-Terminal SH3 Domain of Crkl and C3G.
Central 22q11.2 deletion (LCR22 B-D) in a fetus with severe fetal growth restriction and a mother with severe systemic lupus erythematosus: Further evidence of CRKL haploinsufficiency in the pathogenesis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
Title: Central 22q11.2 deletion (LCR22 B-D) in a fetus with severe fetal growth restriction and a mother with severe systemic lupus erythematosus: Further evidence of CRKL haploinsufficiency in the pathogenesis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
Silencing of the CrkL gene reverses the doxorubicin resistance of K562/ADR cells through regulating PI3K/Akt/MRP1 signaling.
Title: Silencing of the CrkL gene reverses the doxorubicin resistance of K562/ADR cells through regulating PI3K/Akt/MRP1 signaling.
Phosphorylation of CrkL S114 induced by common gamma chain cytokines and T-cell receptor signal transduction.
Title: Phosphorylation of CrkL S114 induced by common gamma chain cytokines and T-cell receptor signal transduction.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (95)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response Triplosensitivity No evidence available (Last evaluated 2020-04-13) ClinGen Genome Curation Page Haploinsufficency Little evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2020-04-13) ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH46189 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:50453

D8S2279 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:473907

D22S1018E (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:88630

D22S1687 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:23128

RH77782 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:23129

RH27792 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:89767

STS-X59656 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:63670

D22S1020E (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:88523

A004M48 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:77265

GDB:452608 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:62448

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables cadherin binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables phosphotyrosine residue binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phosphotyrosine residue binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables receptor tyrosine kinase binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables signaling adaptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables signaling adaptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within B cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in JNK cascade	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in Ras protein signal transduction	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within animal organ morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within anterior/posterior pattern specification	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within blood vessel development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell chemotaxis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cellular response to growth factor stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to interleukin-7	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cerebellar neuron development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cerebral cortex development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within chordate pharynx development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cranial skeletal system development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within dendrite development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within endothelin receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within establishment of cell polarity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within heart development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within helper T cell diapedesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within hippocampus development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within lipid metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within male gonad development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within outflow tract morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within parathyroid gland development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within pattern specification process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of MAPK cascade	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of glial cell migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in postsynaptic specialization assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within reelin-mediated signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of T cell migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell growth	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of cell migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of dendrite development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of gene expression	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of leukocyte migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to fibroblast growth factor	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within single fertilization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within spermatogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within thymus development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within urogenital system development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extrinsic component of postsynaptic membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in neuromuscular junction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
part_of protein-containing complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: crk-like protein

Names: v-crk avian sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog-like

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_016354.1 RefSeqGene

Range

4982..41322

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_005207.4 → NP_005198.1 crk-like protein

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005198.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AA844269, AC002470, BC043500, X59656

Consensus CDS

CCDS13785.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A8KA44, D3DX35, P46109

Related

ENSP00000346300.3, ENST00000354336.8

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd09926
Location:6 → 106

SH2_CRK_like; Src homology 2 domain found in cancer-related signaling adaptor protein CRK

cd11758
Location:126 → 180

SH3_CRK_N; N-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Ct10 Regulator of Kinase adaptor proteins

cd11759
Location:237 → 293

SH3_CRK_C; C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Ct10 Regulator of Kinase adaptor proteins