Plcg2 phospholipase C, gamma 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Plcg2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: phospholipase C, gamma 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:97616
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000034330 AllianceGenome:MGI:97616
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Plcg-2; PLCgamma2; PLC-gamma-2
Summary: Enables phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity and phosphorylation-dependent protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including immune response-regulating signaling pathway; positive regulation of cytokine production; and positive regulation of protein phosphorylation. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including activation of store-operated calcium channel activity; follicular B cell differentiation; and regulation of calcium-mediated signaling. Located in cytosol. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; bone; cardiovascular system; nervous system; and sensory organ. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. Orthologous to human PLCG2 (phospholipase C gamma 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression: Broad expression in spleen adult (RPKM 27.6), mammary gland adult (RPKM 7.2) and 19 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 8 E1; 8 64.26 cM

Exon count:: 33

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	8	NC_000074.7 (118225014..118361881)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	8	NC_000074.6 (117498275..117635142)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000074.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Plaque attack by microglial PLCgamma2.
Title: Plaque attack by microglial PLCγ2.
Genetic variants of phospholipase C-gamma2 alter the phenotype and function of microglia and confer differential risk for Alzheimer's disease.
Title: Genetic variants of phospholipase C-γ2 alter the phenotype and function of microglia and confer differential risk for Alzheimer's disease.
PLCG2 is associated with the inflammatory response and is induced by amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease.
Title: PLCG2 is associated with the inflammatory response and is induced by amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease.
PIP2 depletion and altered endocytosis caused by expression of Alzheimer's disease-protective variant PLCgamma2 R522.
Title: PIP2 depletion and altered endocytosis caused by expression of Alzheimer's disease-protective variant PLCγ2 R522.
The Alzheimer's disease-associated protective Plcgamma2-P522R variant promotes immune functions.
Title: The Alzheimer's disease-associated protective Plcγ2-P522R variant promotes immune functions.
data identify a novel Plcgamma2/Tmem178 axis as a modulator of inflammatory cytokine production by monocytes/macrophages.
Title: Plcγ2/Tmem178 dependent pathway in myeloid cells modulates the pathogenesis of cytokine storm syndrome.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces activation of macrophages PLC-gamma2 to inhibit their mycobactericidal response.
Title: Phospholipase C-γ2 promotes intracellular survival of mycobacteria.
PLCG2 expression is restricted primarily to microglia and granule cells of the dentate gyrus and its genetic variant is protective against Alzheimer's disease.
Title: Alzheimer's disease phospholipase C-gamma-2 (PLCG2) protective variant is a functional hypermorph.
Syk-induced signals in bone marrow stromal cell lines are mediated by phospholipase C gamma1 (PLCgamma1) in osteogenesis and PLCgamma2 in adipogenesis.
Title: Spleen tyrosine kinase influences the early stages of multilineage differentiation of bone marrow stromal cell lines by regulating phospholipase C gamma activities.
Results show that mice with the mutated Plcg2 gene were less prone to transformation into MALT lymphomas as a result of elevated Treg numbers, and decrease of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Title: A Gain-Of-Function Mutation in the Plcg2 Gene Protects Mice from Helicobacter felis-Induced Gastric MALT Lymphoma.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (61)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Spontaneous (1) 1 citation
Targeted (6) 1 citation
Chemically induced (ENU) (6) 1 citation
Endonuclease-mediated (7) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Plcg2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:507155

Plcg2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:532521

D8Mit216 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:131425

D8Mit276 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:131487

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:236018

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables hydrolase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phosphatidylcholine phospholipase C activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
enables phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables phospholipase C activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables phosphoric diester hydrolase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phosphorylation-dependent protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables phosphotyrosine residue binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein tyrosine kinase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables scaffold protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in B cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in B cell receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in B cell receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within activation of store-operated calcium channel activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in antifungal innate immune response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in calcium-mediated signaling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to calcium ion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to lectin	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to lipid	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within follicular B cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within lipid catabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within lipid metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in lipid metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in macrophage activation involved in immune response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of programmed cell death	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in phosphatidylinositol metabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in phospholipid catabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of I-kappaB phosphorylation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-10 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-12 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-2 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-23 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of receptor internalization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of type I interferon production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of programmed cell death	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of regulation of lipid metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to ATP	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to axon injury	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to lipopolysaccharide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to magnesium ion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to yeast	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in toll-like receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytosol	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in intracellular vesicle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in membrane raft	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in ruffle membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in ruffle membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2

Names: phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-2

NP_758489.1

EC 3.1.4.11

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_172285.2 → NP_758489.1 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_758489.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AC161193, AK142173

Consensus CDS

CCDS22700.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q3UBA8, Q3UQT0, Q8CIH5, Q8VE69

Related

ENSMUSP00000079991.8, ENSMUST00000081232.9

Conserved Domains (9) summary

cd00275
Location:1061 → 1187

C2_PLC_like; C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC)

cd08592
Location:311 → 458

PI-PLCc_gamma; Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma

cd09932
Location:641 → 744

SH2_C-SH2_PLC_gamma_like; C-terminal Src homology 2 (C-SH2) domain in Phospholipase C gamma

cd10341
Location:527 → 627

SH2_N-SH2_PLC_gamma_like; N-terminal Src homology 2 (N-SH2) domain in Phospholipase C gamma

cd11969
Location:773 → 827

SH3_PLCgamma2; Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma 2

cd13234
Location:840 → 909

PHsplit_PLC_gamma; Phospholipase C-gamma Split pleckstrin homology (PH) domain

cd13362
Location:22 → 140

PH_PLC_gamma; Phospholipase C-gamma (PLC-gamma) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain

cl14615
Location:926 → 1031

PI-PLCc_GDPD_SF; Catalytic domain of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-like phosphodiesterases superfamily

cl17171
Location:475 → 512

PH-like; Pleckstrin homology-like domain