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    MAPK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5594, updated on 8-Oct-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    MAPK1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    mitogen-activated protein kinase 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:6871
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000100030 MIM:176948; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6871
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    ERK; p38; p40; p41; ERK2; ERT1; NS13; ERK-2; MAPK2; PRKM1; PRKM2; P42MAPK; p41mapk; p42-MAPK
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. The activation of this kinase requires its phosphorylation by upstream kinases. Upon activation, this kinase translocates to the nucleus of the stimulated cells, where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. One study also suggests that this protein acts as a transcriptional repressor independent of its kinase activity. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein, but differing in the UTRs, have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 63.3), thyroid (RPKM 32.9) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See MAPK1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    22q11.22
    Exon count:
    9
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 22 NC_000022.11 (21759657..21867680, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 22 NC_060946.1 (22173148..22281196, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 22 NC_000022.10 (22113946..22221970, complement)

    Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22020233-22021143 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:22029290-22029497 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22035719-22036220 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22041165-22041665 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18702 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18703 Neighboring gene peptidylprolyl isomerase like 2 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22064332-22065531 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18704 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:22068158-22068316 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:22077940-22078170 Neighboring gene yippee like 1 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:22084296-22084483 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 280, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13514 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13515 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_63007 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18705 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18706 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18707 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:22112788-22113234 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18709 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18708 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18710 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:22144051-22144194 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22145734-22146933 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak4466 silencer Neighboring gene RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 493 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:22165820-22166034 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 14215 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:22192349-22192556 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak4467 silencer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22210131-22210632 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13517 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22237113-22237874 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_63076 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:22254563-22254749 Neighboring gene MPPE1 pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22271290-22272100 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22274276-22274935 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22275597-22276255 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22292226-22293032 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22293033-22293840 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:22293841-22294647 Neighboring gene protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1F Neighboring gene PPM1F antisense RNA 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    Associated conditions

    Description Tests
    Noonan syndrome 13
    MedGen: C5436773 OMIM: 619087 GeneReviews: Noonan Syndrome
    Compare labs

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of ERK2 by siRNA decreases incorporation of ERK2 into virions, leading to the decreased infectivity of the ERK2-defective virus in TZM-bl cells PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 Env (gp120) binds to CD209 (DC-SIGN), which activates NFKB1 (NF-kB), MAPK1 (ERK1/2), and MAPK14 (p38) PubMed
    env HIV-1 CN54 Env (gp120) induces phosphorylation of RELA (p65), IRF3, MAPK14 (p38), and MAPK1 (ERK1/2) through TLR4 induction in monocyte derived macrophages; anti-TLR4 antibodies could inhibit this activation PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 induces activation of the ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathway in polarized oral epithelial cells PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 activates AKT, ERK1/2, and p38 signaling in tonsil CD4+ T cells. Soluble CD4 inhibits AKT and ERK1/2 activation, but enhances phosphorylation of p38 PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 induces nuclear localization of the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) beta 1 isozyme in MDMs, which requires activation of the MAPK ERK1/2 pathway PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120-induced phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase D (PLD) activity is dependent on the activation of ERK1/2 PubMed
    env Treatment of cells with HIV-1 gp120 induces increased levels of endogenous c-fos and c-jun mRNA and proteins, an activation of both c-fos and c-jun promoters, and a very rapid stimulation of the MAPK/ERK pathway PubMed
    env NHERF1 increases ERK1/2 phosphorylation levels following HIV-1 gp120 stimulation in cells PubMed
    env HIV-1 X4-tropic gp120 upregulates alpha-SMA (ACTA2) and collagen I alpha 1 expression via the ERK1/2 pathway in a CXCR4-dependent manner in activated human hepatic stellate cells PubMed
    env Stimulation of human monocyte-derived macrophages with HIV-1 gp120 results in the CCR5-mediated activation of Lyn and the concomitant Lyn-dependent activation of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase ERK-1/2, which leads to production of TNF-alpha PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 induces IL-10 expression in monocyte-derived dendritic cells via a mannose C-type lectin receptor and an ERK signaling pathway PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p42 extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) in macrophages and primary human central nervous system (CNS) cells PubMed
    env Pre-treatment of endothelial cells with fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) protects cells from HIV-1 gp120 angiotoxicity; this protection is regulated by crosstalk among the ERK, PI3K-AKT and PKC signaling pathways PubMed
    env Pretreatment of CD4+ T cells with HIV-1 gp120 followed by stimulation with jacalin results in marked inhibition of phosphorylation of ERK2 as well as JNK PubMed
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor env The activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs, including ERK, JNK, and p38MAPK) is induced by incubation of HIV-1 gp160 with CD4+complement receptor type 2 (CR2)+ cells PubMed
    env Pre-incubation of CD4+ T lymphocytes with anti-CD4 mAb or HIV-1 gp160 inhibits the activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 2 (ERK2) in response to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin PubMed
    Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env The HIV-1 gp41 transmembrane domain inhibits TLR2-induced activation of ERK1/2, and secretion of TNF-alpha, MCP-1, and IL-6 PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp41 is able to activate the ERK/MAPK pathway by binding to CD74 PubMed
    Nef nef HIV-1 Nef-induced strong activation of MAP kinases (p38/MAPK14, JNK/MAPK8, and ERK1/2) and NF-kappaB pathway (IKK alpha/beta) in M2-macrophages is mediated by TAK1 PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef induces phosphorylation of MAPK1 (ERK2) in M2-type macrophages PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef expression in a human astrocytic cell line inhibits the endothelin-1 mediated activation of ERK1 and ERK2 activity PubMed
    nef The Nef/hnRNPK/PKC-delta/Hck protein complex increases paxillin phosphorylation at Y118 and activates and secretes TACE through Erk1/2 activation PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef causes the FMS N-glycosylation defect and induces relocalization of the GM130 by activating the p56Hck/MEK/ERK/GRASP65 phosphorylation cascade in the Golgi PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef-induced relocalization of LCK increases phosphorylated ERK1/2 induction in infected and trasduced primary T cells PubMed
    nef Formation of the Nef-associated kinase complex (NAKC) is sufficient to activate LCK and ERK1/2 and causes a strong Tat-dependent increase of HIV-1 transcription in T cells PubMed
    nef The formation of Nef/LCK/PKCtheta complex activates the ERK MAPK signaling pathway PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef and ALK are capable of cumulatively influencing the MAP-K phosphorylation in astrocytic glioma cells PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef upregulates ICAM-1 expression on endothelial cells via Erk /Mapk signaling pathway PubMed
    nef A proline-rich repeat sequence [(Pxx)4] in HIV-1 Nef occurring between amino acid residues 69 to 78 binds to MAPK and significantly decreases its kinase activity in vitro PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef, through its PxxP and RR106 motifs, upregulates Src kinase activity and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) phosphorylation, and activates the Ras-c-Raf-MAPK1,2 pathway in podocytes PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef induces ERK/MAPK signaling, which is essential for Nef-mediated Bcl-XL upregulation and cell survival in TF-1 macrophages cells PubMed
    nef In human and murine monocyte-macrophages, HIV-1 Nef induces both DNA binding and transcriptional activities of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) through an association with ERK1 and 2 signaling pathways PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef-induced Fas ligand transcription is regulated by p38 MAPK-mediated activator protein-1 (AP-1) activation PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef expression in primary CD4 T cells upregulates ERK, MEK, and Elk induction in a T cell receptor stimulation dependent manner, leading to enhanced viral replication and infectivity PubMed
    nef Phospho-MAPK1,2 and phospho-Stat3 staining increase in podocytes of kidneys from HIV-associated nephropathy patients, suggesting HIV-1 Nef-induced activation of these pathways is responsible for podocyte proliferation and dedifferentiation PubMed
    nef MAPK and JNK activities are activated in the presence of HIV-1 Nef after TNF-alpha treatment in human glial cells PubMed
    nef The activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) by endothelin-1 (ET-1) is inhibited by HIV-1 Nef in human astrocytes; a similar inhibitory action of Nef on ERK2 activation was observed after direct stimulation of G proteins PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag ERK2 phosphorylates HIV-1 CA at position Ser16 residue after the initiation of HIV-1 Gag processing by HIV-1 PR PubMed
    gag The CA region of HIV-1 Gag interacts with MAPK/ERK2 and sequentially encapsidates MAPK/ERK2 into virus particles. A domain comprising amino acids 56-110 in CA is critical for Gag interaction with MAPK/ERK2 PubMed
    gag The p6 protein of HIV-1 Gag is phosphorylated by cellular kinases with ERK1 and ERK2 being the most likely kinases involved in p6 phosphorylation PubMed
    gag Phosphorylation of the Matrix protein of HIV-1 Gag on tyrosine and serine facilitates dissociation of Matrix from the cellular membrane, thus allowing it to translocate to the nucleus and participate in HIV-1 nuclear import PubMed
    gag Recombinant MAPK phosphorylates the Matrix protein of HIV-1 Gag on serine and threonine residues, whereas immunoprecipitated MAPK predominantly phosphorylates Matrix on serine residues PubMed
    Rev rev MAPK has been shown to phosphorylate Rev in vitro PubMed
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat protein activates RELA (p65), MAP kinases ERK1/2 and p38, and PKC-bII in a TLR4-dependent manner in human monocytes PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat activates PRKCQ (PKC-theta) kinase activity, which leads to RELA (NFkB), NRAS, RAF1, MAP2K1 (MEK1), MAP2K2 (MEK2), MAPK3 (ERK1), and MAPK1 (ERK2) activation, in Jurkat T cells that stably express Tat PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat induces phosphorylation of MAPK1 (ERK2) in CRT-MG human astroglioma cells PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat increases phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK1/2, p38, AKT1, MEK-1, and STAT-1alpha in Muller glia and brain microvascular pericytes PubMed
    tat Treatment with HIV-1 Tat induces phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK in brain micro vascular endothelial cells (BMEC) and astrocytes, which mediates Tat-induced multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) expression PubMed
    tat Blocking HIV-1 Tat and cocaine-mediated Erk activation reverses ZO-1 downregulation in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells PubMed
    tat Treatment with HIV-1 Tat and cocaine activates Ras/Erk pathway in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells PubMed
    tat Treatment with HIV-Tat and morphine activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 (ERK1/2), upregulates p53 and p21 levels, and downregulates cyclin D1 and Akt levels in human fetal brain-derived neural precursor cells PubMed
    tat The basic domain (49RKKRRQRRR57) of HIV-1 Tat is essential for enhancing the FGF-induced activation of ERK, Rho-A, and MLC2 and upregulates the expression of MMP-9 in human podocytes PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat induces activation of the ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathway in polarized oral epithelial cells PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat- and oxovanadate-treated microglial cells synergistically induce release of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta proteins, which involves CD45 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat induces ERK phosphorylation by the activation of the small GTPase Ras, but not the small GTPase Rac, in human endothelial cells PubMed
    tat Knocking down Nox2 by siRNA decreases HIV-1 Tat-induced NF-KappaB activation as well as activation of MAP kinases including ERK, JNK, and p38 PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat-induced upregulation of B7-H1 protein expression requires activation of the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway in human endothelial cells PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat and morphine-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cells involves ERK1/2 and JNK activation PubMed
    tat Adhesion of endothelial cells to HIV-1 Tat triggers a signal transduction pathway, which leads to phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and pp60src and activation of ERK1/2 PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat-linked intracellular third loop of the endothelin-1 type B receptor markedly enhances the endothelin-1 activation of ERK in the bone morphogenetic protein-2 receptor human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells PubMed
    tat The NADPH oxidase inhibitors DPI and apocynin abrogate HIV-1 Tat-stimulated ERK1/2 activation in human microglia-like cells PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits the LPS-activation of ERK1/2 but not the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases in primary blood monocytes/macrophages PubMed
    tat Cell-permeable SOD inhibits the activation of MAP kinases including ERK, JNK and p38 and the upregulation of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 by HIV-1 Tat PubMed
    tat Tat-triggered PKCdelta and PKCtheta activation results in the downstream signaling through the apoptosis pathways mediated by both ERK1/2 and caspase-3 PubMed
    tat Tat and IFN-gamma synergistically induce the expression of CXCL10, which is inhibited by MEK1/2 inhibitor and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor PubMed
    tat Formation of the Nef-associated kinase complex (NAKC) is sufficient to activate LCK and ERK1/2 and causes a strong Tat-dependent increase of HIV-1 transcription in T cells PubMed
    tat HIV-1-Tat-mediated upregulation of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) B chain in astrocytes is regulated by activation of ERK1/2 and JNK MAPK signaling pathways and the downstream transcription factor early growth response 1 (Egr1) PubMed
    tat Tat activates at least three signaling pathways concurrently, including NF-kappaB, PKC, ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinases and IKKalpha pathways, to promote production of IL-10 PubMed
    tat Sulfated polymannuroguluronate (SPMG) blocks the Tat-induced extracellular-signal regulated kinase 1/2- and c-jun amino-terminal kinase-mediated signalling pathways PubMed
    tat The binding between HIV-1 Tat and Grb2 is mediated by the proline-rich sequence (residues 1-18) of Tat and the SH3 domain (residues 160-212) of Grb2, which impairs activation of the Raf/MAPK pathway and increases the PKA/Raf inhibitory pathway PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat-induced MAPK (ERK, JNK, and p38) activation is required for MMP-9 expression in human astrocytes PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat in combination with KSHV kaposin A activates the MEK/ERK, STAT3, and PI3K/Akt signals in NIH3T3 cells PubMed
    tat Phospholipase C/protein kinase C signaling pathway-dependent phosphorylation of p44/42 and JNK MAP kinases participates partially in IL-1beta induction by TAT PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat alters the properties of human neural precursor cells via attenuation of the cell cycle regulatory unit cyclin D1 and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, particularly extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat-induced glutamate release is mediated through p38 and p42/44 MAPK and through NADPH oxidase and the x(c)(-) cystine-glutamate antiporter (xCT) PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat activates ERK1 and ERK2 through the activation of MEK1 and MEK2, leading to induction of IL-8, IL-10, IP-10, iNOS, superoxide and TNF-alpha, as well as suppression of p35 activator of cdk5, activation of CREB and increased albumin permeability PubMed
    tat Expression of HIV-1 Tat in human SK-N-MC cells inhibits the NGF-signaling pathway leading to suppression of MAPK and reduction of Puralpha binding to the Egr-1 promoter PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat is phosphorylated by MAPK in vitro PubMed
    tat The interaction of HIV-1 Tat with KDR/VEGFR2 is implicated in the activation of ERK1 and ERK2 signaling pathways PubMed
    Vif vif MAPK phosphorylates HIV-1 Vif on Thr96 and Ser165 and is important in the regulation of HIV-1 infectivity by Vif PubMed
    Vpr vpr HIV-1 Vpr-induced caspase-8 activation causes cleavage of BID to tBID through ERK activation PubMed
    capsid gag ERK2 is incorporated into newly formed viral particles via its interaction with HIV-1 Gag and phosphorylates HIV-1 CA at Ser16 residue in virions. ERK2-packaging-defective virus exhibits lower infectivity than control virus PubMed
    integrase gag-pol Analysis of HIV-1 proviral integration sites in antiretroviral treatment patients indicates that MAPK1 gene favors HIV-1 integration for expansion and persistence of infected cells, suggesting HIV-1 IN interacts with MAPK1 PubMed
    matrix gag HIV-1 MA natural variant S75X-mediated proliferation of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-infected primary and fully transformed B-lymphocytes requires AKT, ERK1/2, and STAT3 pathways PubMed
    gag HIV-1 p17 variant S75X shows a similar activity to p17delta36 in modulating ERK1/2 signalling pathway in Raji and human primary B cells PubMed
    gag Expression of Pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP), a plant-derived N-glycosidase, activates the ERK1/2 MAPK pathway to a limited extent, resulting in increased phosphorylation of HIV-1 MA PubMed
    gag HIV-1 p17 induces phosphorylation of ERK1/ERK2 in human endothelial cells PubMed
    gag HIV-1 p17 induces capillary-like structures in human endothelial cells by binding to CXCR1 and CXCR2, which requires activation of the Akt-dependent ERK signaling pathway PubMed
    gag HIV-1 MA increases phosphorylation and the DNA-binding activity of CREB and c-Myc through activation of the cAMP/PKA and MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Both signaling pathways are synergistically activated upon co-stimulation through the CD19 receptor PubMed
    gag Phosphorylation of HIV-1 Matrix on tyrosine and serine prior to and during virus infection facilitates dissociation of Matrix from the cellular membrane, thus allowing it to translocate to the nucleus and participate in HIV-1 nuclear import PubMed
    gag Recombinant MAPK phosphorylates HIV-1 Matrix on serine and threonine residues, whereas immunoprecipitated MAPK predominantly phosphorylates HIV-1 Matrix on serine residues PubMed
    p6 gag HIV-1 p6-Gag is phosphorylated by cellular kinases with ERK1 and ERK2 being the most likely kinases involved in p6 phosphorylation PubMed
    reverse transcriptase gag-pol MEK1 in HIV-1 producer cells is able to activate virion-associated MAPK in trans, and the activated MAPK facilitates efficient disengagement of the HIV-1 reverse transcription complex from the cell membrane and subsequent nuclear translocation PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables MAP kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables MAP kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables phosphatase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables phosphotyrosine residue binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in B cell receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in Bergmann glial cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in DNA damage response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in ERBB signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in Schwann cell development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in T cell receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in androgen receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in caveolin-mediated endocytosis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell surface receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to amino acid starvation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in chemical synaptic transmission TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chemotaxis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cytosine metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in face development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular signal transduction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in labyrinthine layer blood vessel development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in learning or memory NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in long-term synaptic potentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in lung morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in myelination IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in outer ear morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of macrophage proliferation IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of telomere maintenance IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in progesterone receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein phosphorylation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of Golgi inheritance TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cellular pH IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of cytoskeleton organization TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of ossification IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein stability ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to epidermal growth factor IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to exogenous dsRNA IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to nicotine ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in stress-activated MAPK cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in thymus development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in thyroid gland development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in trachea formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in Golgi apparatus TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in azurophil granule lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in caveola ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in caveola TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in centrosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasm ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in cytoskeleton TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in early endosome TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in ficolin-1-rich granule lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in focal adhesion TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in late endosome TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in mitotic spindle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleus TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in pseudopodium IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in synapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
    Names
    MAP kinase 1
    MAP kinase 2
    MAPK 2
    extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2
    mitogen-activated protein kinase 2
    protein tyrosine kinase ERK2
    NP_002736.3
    NP_620407.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_023054.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..113024
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_786

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_002745.5NP_002736.3  mitogen-activated protein kinase 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002736.3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Both variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AP000553, AP000554, AP000555, BC017832, BC099905
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS13795.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8CZ64, P28482
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q1HBJ4, Q499G7
      Related
      ENSP00000215832.7, ENST00000215832.11
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07849
      Location:19353
      STKc_ERK1_2_like; Catalytic domain of Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2-like Serine/Threonine Kinases
    2. NM_138957.3NP_620407.1  mitogen-activated protein kinase 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_620407.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) contains a different 3' UTR region, compared to variant 1. Both variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC017832, BQ774391
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS13795.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8CZ64, P28482
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q1HBJ4, Q499G7
      Related
      ENSP00000381803.3, ENST00000398822.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07849
      Location:19353
      STKc_ERK1_2_like; Catalytic domain of Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2-like Serine/Threonine Kinases

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000022.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      21759657..21867680 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060946.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      22173148..22281196 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)