MYH10 myosin heavy chain 10 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MYH10provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: myosin heavy chain 10provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:7568
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000133026 MIM:160776; AllianceGenome:HGNC:7568
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: NMMHCB; NMMHC-IIB
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the myosin superfamily. The protein represents a conventional non-muscle myosin; it should not be confused with the unconventional myosin-10 (MYO10). Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins with diverse functions including regulation of cytokinesis, cell motility, and cell polarity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with May-Hegglin anomaly and developmental defects in brain and heart. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
Expression: Broad expression in lung (RPKM 33.9), placenta (RPKM 28.3) and 22 other tissues See more
Orthologs: all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17p13.1

Exon count:: 43

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2025_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (8474212..8630725, complement)
RS_2025_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (8380372..8536822, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (8377530..8534043, complement)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Spindle cell neoplasms with novel LTK fusion - Expanding the spectrum of kinase fusion-positive soft tissue tumors.
Title: Spindle cell neoplasms with novel LTK fusion - Expanding the spectrum of kinase fusion-positive soft tissue tumors.
Mechanisms underlying Myosin 10's contribution to the maintenance of mitotic spindle bipolarity.
Title: Mechanisms underlying Myosin 10's contribution to the maintenance of mitotic spindle bipolarity.
Heterozygous variants in MYH10 associated with neurodevelopmental disorders and congenital anomalies with evidence for primary cilia-dependent defects in Hedgehog signaling.
Title: Heterozygous variants in MYH10 associated with neurodevelopmental disorders and congenital anomalies with evidence for primary cilia-dependent defects in Hedgehog signaling.
Down-regulation of MYH10 driven by chromosome 17p13.1 deletion promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through activation of the EGFR pathway.
Title: Down-regulation of MYH10 driven by chromosome 17p13.1 deletion promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through activation of the EGFR pathway.
GATA1 pathogenic variants disrupt MYH10 silencing during megakaryopoiesis.
Title: GATA1 pathogenic variants disrupt MYH10 silencing during megakaryopoiesis.
The distinct roles of myosin IIA and IIB under compression stress in nucleus pulposus cells.
Title: The distinct roles of myosin IIA and IIB under compression stress in nucleus pulposus cells.
Network-based analysis reveals novel gene signatures in the peripheral blood of patients with sporadic nonsyndromic thoracic aortic aneurysm.
Title: Network-based analysis reveals novel gene signatures in the peripheral blood of patients with sporadic nonsyndromic thoracic aortic aneurysm.
survivin binds to non-muscle myosin II (NMII), regulating its filament assembly.
Title: A direct interaction between survivin and myosin II is required for cytokinesis.
Non-muscle myosin IIA (NMIIA) provides the mechanical tugging force necessary for cell-cell junction reinforcement and maintenance. Non-muscle myosin IIB (NMIIB) is involved in E-cadherin clustering, maintenance of a branched actin layer connecting E-cadherin complexes and perijunctional actin fibers in the biogenesis and integrity of adherens junctions.
Title: Myosin II isoforms play distinct roles in adherens junction biogenesis.
Nonmuscle myosin II is an actin-based motor that executes numerous mechanical tasks in cells including spatiotemporal organization of the actin cytoskeleton, adhesion, migration, cytokinesis, tissue remodeling, and membrane trafficking. It is ubiquitously expressed in mammalian cells as a tissue-specific combination of three paralogs. (Review)
Title: Mammalian nonmuscle myosin II comes in three flavors.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (54)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response Triplosensitivity No evidence available (Last evaluated 2019-01-23) ClinGen Genome Curation Page Haploinsufficency Little evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2019-01-23) ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Pr55(Gag)	gag	Interaction of HIV-1 Gag with myosin, heavy chain 10, non-muscle (MYH10) is identified in a series of six affinity purification/mass spectrometry screens	PubMed
Tat	tat	The centripetal and lateral movements of the HIV-1 Tat protein transduction domain are linked to the integrity of myosin II-based actin contraction in HeLa cells	PubMed
retropepsin	gag-pol	HIV-1 protease cleaves human myosin heavy chain in vitro	PubMed

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH36627 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:74525

MYH10_2175 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:280861

SHGC-146743 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:175407

RH15854 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:16696

MARC_24284-24285:1030045561:1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:268872

SHGC-12899 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:11870

RH12874 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:75110

SHGC-32450 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:29035

A004M39 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:27039

RH18038 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:28860

RH93338 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:91600

D17S647 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:9948

RH12513 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:59113

D17S1384E (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:69106

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ADP binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables ADP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ATP binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ATP binding	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables RNA stem-loop binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables actin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables actin binding	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables actin filament binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables actin filament binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables actin filament binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
contributes_to actin filament binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables cytoskeletal motor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables mRNA 5'-UTR binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables microfilament motor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables microfilament motor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables microfilament motor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
contributes_to microfilament motor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables virus receptor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within actin filament-based movement	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in actomyosin structure organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in actomyosin structure organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in actomyosin structure organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in mitotic cytokinesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within mitotic cytokinesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of cell shape	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in symbiont entry into host cell	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in actomyosin	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in axon	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in brush border	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cell cortex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cell cortex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in cell surface	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cleavage furrow	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in dendritic spine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in growth cone	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in lamellipodium	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in midbody	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of myosin II complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of myosin II complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of myosin II complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in myosin II filament	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of myosin complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of myosin complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
is_active_in myosin filament	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in neuromuscular junction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in neuron projection	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in neuronal cell body	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in spindle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in stress fiber	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in stress fiber	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in supramolecular fiber	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: myosin-10

Names: myosin heavy chain, nonmuscle type B; myosin, heavy chain 10, non-muscle; myosin, heavy polypeptide 10, non-muscle; nonmuscle myosin II heavy chain-B; nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIB

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_042305.2 RefSeqGene

Range

5037..161538

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001256012.3 → NP_001242941.1 myosin-10 isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001242941.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130

Consensus CDS

CCDS58515.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P35580

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

G1UI33

Related

ENSP00000353590.4, ENST00000360416.8

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd14920
Location:99 → 802

MYSc_Myh10; class II myosin heavy chain 10, motor domain

pfam01576
Location:879 → 1959

Myosin_tail_1; Myosin tail

pfam02736
Location:33 → 72

Myosin_N; Myosin N-terminal SH3-like domain
NM_001256095.2 → NP_001243024.1 myosin-10 isoform 3

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001243024.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region, and lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the central coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) is shorter than isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130

Consensus CDS

CCDS73984.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P35580

Related

ENSP00000369315.5, ENST00000379980.8

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd14920
Location:99 → 780

MYSc_Myh10; class II myosin heavy chain 10, motor domain

pfam01576
Location:857 → 1937

Myosin_tail_1; Myosin tail

pfam02736
Location:33 → 72

Myosin_N; Myosin N-terminal SH3-like domain
NM_001375266.1 → NP_001362195.1 myosin-10 isoform 4

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130

Consensus CDS

CCDS92256.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I5KZ38

Related

ENSP00000586111.1, ENST00000916052.1

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd14920
Location:99 → 781

MYSc_Myh10; class II myosin heavy chain 10, motor domain

pfam01576
Location:858 → 1938

Myosin_tail_1; Myosin tail

pfam02736
Location:33 → 72

Myosin_N; Myosin N-terminal SH3-like domain
NM_001445880.1 → NP_001432809.1 myosin-10 isoform 2

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130
NM_001445881.1 → NP_001432810.1 myosin-10 isoform 2

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130
NM_001445888.1 → NP_001432817.1 myosin-10 isoform 5

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130
NM_001445891.1 → NP_001432820.1 myosin-10 isoform 6

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130
NM_001445892.1 → NP_001432821.1 myosin-10 isoform 7

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130
NM_001445894.1 → NP_001432823.1 myosin-10 isoform 8

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130
NM_001445895.1 → NP_001432824.1 myosin-10 isoform 9

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130
NM_001445897.1 → NP_001432826.1 myosin-10 isoform 10

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130
NM_005964.5 → NP_005955.3 myosin-10 isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005955.3

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in both the 5' and central coding regions, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC011061, AC025518, AC026130

Consensus CDS

CCDS11144.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B2RWP9, D3DTS1, F8VTL3, P35580, Q12989, Q149N3, Q149N4, Q16087, Q4LE45, Q6PK16, Q9BWG0

Related

ENSP00000269243.4, ENST00000269243.8

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd14920
Location:99 → 771

MYSc_Myh10; class II myosin heavy chain 10, motor domain

pfam01576
Location:848 → 1928

Myosin_tail_1; Myosin tail

pfam02736
Location:33 → 72

Myosin_N; Myosin N-terminal SH3-like domain