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MIXL1 Mix paired-like homeobox [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 83881, updated on 27-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
MIXL1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
Mix paired-like homeoboxprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:13363
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000185155 MIM:609852; AllianceGenome:HGNC:13363
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
MIX; MIXL; MILD1
Summary
Enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including endodermal cell differentiation; negative regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation; and positive regulation of mesoderm development. Predicted to act upstream of or within cell migration involved in gastrulation and hemopoiesis. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression
Biased expression in lymph node (RPKM 1.1), urinary bladder (RPKM 0.8) and 11 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See MIXL1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
1q42.12
Exon count:
2
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (226223664..226227060)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (225411532..225414928)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (226411365..226414761)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC101927247 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 7 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226391149-226391650 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226398175-226398896 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226402654-226403619 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904528 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2647 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4175 Neighboring gene lin-9 DREAM MuvB core complex component Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U13 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:226495998-226496764 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1882 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U13

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
Knockdown of Mix paired-like homeobox (MIXL1) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa P4/R5 cells PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat Both HIV-1 Tat 47-59 and FITC-labeled Tat 47-59 peptides downregulate gene expression of Mix paired-like homeobox (MIXL1) in U-937 macrophages PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC138179

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cell migration involved in gastrulation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in digestive tract development ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in endoderm development ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in endoderm formation IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in endodermal cell differentiation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in gastrulation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in heart development ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of mesoderm development ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in chromatin ISA
Inferred from Sequence Alignment
more info
 
located_in chromatin ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
homeobox protein MIXL1
Names
MIX1 homeobox-like protein 1
Mix-like homeobox protein 1
homeodomain protein MIX
mix.1 homeobox-like protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001282402.2NP_001269331.1  homeobox protein MIXL1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001269331.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AL592045, BC143784, CX165667
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS60432.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9H2W2
    Related
    ENSP00000442439.1, ENST00000542034.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam00046
    Location:89150
    Homeobox; Homeobox domain
  2. NM_031944.3NP_114150.1  homeobox protein MIXL1 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_114150.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter protein (isoform 2), compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL592045, BC111974, CX165667
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS1552.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7ZLF9, Q9H2W2
    Related
    ENSP00000355775.4, ENST00000366810.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam00046
    Location:89142
    Homeobox; Homeobox domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    226223664..226227060
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    225411532..225414928
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)