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VDAC1 voltage dependent anion channel 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 7416, updated on 19-Sep-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
VDAC1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
voltage dependent anion channel 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:12669
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000213585 MIM:604492; AllianceGenome:HGNC:12669
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
PORIN; VDAC-1
Summary
This gene encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel protein that is a major component of the outer mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein facilitates the exchange of metabolites and ions across the outer mitochondrial membrane and may regulate mitochondrial functions. This protein also forms channels in the plasma membrane and may be involved in transmembrane electron transport. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 1, 2 3, 6, 9, 12, X and Y.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 107.1), duodenum (RPKM 94.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See VDAC1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
5q31.1
Exon count:
19
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 5 NC_000005.10 (133971871..134114540, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 5 NC_060929.1 (134495517..134638169, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 5 NC_000005.9 (133307562..133450231, complement)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23109 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23110 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23111 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23112 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105379183 Neighboring gene chromosome 5 open reading frame 15 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak5471 silencer Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23113 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23114 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16349 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16350 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16351 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23115 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23116 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23117 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23118 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23119 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23120 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133382518-133383158 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133383159-133383798 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133385203-133385778 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133387505-133388080 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133394172-133394770 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133394771-133395367 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16352 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16353 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23121 Neighboring gene short transmembrane mitochondrial protein 1-like Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133422388-133422888 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133422889-133423389 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10905 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12956 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23122 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23123 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133437181-133438148 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133438510-133439380 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23125 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133441120-133441988 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133442973-133443520 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16354 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23126 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23127 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16355 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133457701-133458202 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23128 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133464814-133465636 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133465637-133466458 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23129 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23131 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23130 Neighboring gene transcription factor 7 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23132 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133475053-133476030 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23133 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23134 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23135 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23136 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16356 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133513545-133514059 Neighboring gene S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Neighboring gene protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23137 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23138 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 23139 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:133561503-133562022 Neighboring gene microRNA 3661

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor env HIV-1 gp160 is identified to have a physical interaction with voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) in human HEK293 and/or Jurkat cell lines by using affinity tagging and purification mass spectrometry analyses PubMed
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env HIV-1 gp41 is identified to have a physical interaction with voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) in human HEK293 and/or Jurkat cell lines by using affinity tagging and purification mass spectrometry analyses PubMed
Nef nef HIV-1 Nef downregulates the expression of voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) protein in Nef-transfected SupT1 cells PubMed
Vpr vpr A stable-isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture coupled with mass spectrometry-based proteomics identifies downregulation of voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) expression by HIV-1 Vpr in Vpr transduced macrophages PubMed
vpr The G5 domain of gelsolin inhibits HIV-Vpr-induced T-cell apoptosis by blocking the interaction between Vpr and VDAC PubMed
vpr HIV-1 Vpr interacts with a molecular complex of voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) and adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT) by directly binding to ANT resulting in the induction of mitochondrial membrane permeabilization PubMed
retropepsin gag-pol HIV-1 PR cleaves VDAC in a dose-dependent manner in HEK293 cells PubMed
gag-pol HIV-1 PR interacts with mitochondrial proteins VDAC, cytochrome c, TOM22, and Bax in HeLa cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC111064

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables ATP binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables ceramide binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables cholesterol binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables identical protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables oxysterol binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables phosphatidylcholine binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables porin activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein kinase binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables transmembrane transporter binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables voltage-gated monoatomic anion channel activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables voltage-gated monoatomic anion channel activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables voltage-gated monoatomic anion channel activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables voltage-gated monoatomic anion channel activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in apoptotic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in apoptotic process TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in behavioral fear response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in calcium import into the mitochondrion ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in epithelial cell differentiation IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in learning IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in lipid transport IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in mitochondrial transmembrane transport IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in monoatomic anion transmembrane transport IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in monoatomic anion transport IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of calcium import into the mitochondrion IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in neuron-neuron synaptic transmission IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of type 2 mitophagy IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in pyruvate metabolic process TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1
Names
outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 1
plasmalemmal porin
porin 31HL
porin 31HM
sperm binding protein 1a

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_027817.3 RefSeqGene

    Range
    114565..147669
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001401008.1NP_001387937.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
  2. NM_001401009.1NP_001387938.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
  3. NM_001401010.1NP_001387939.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
  4. NM_001401011.1NP_001387940.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
  5. NM_001401016.1NP_001387945.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
  6. NM_001401017.1NP_001387946.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
  7. NM_001401018.1NP_001387947.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
  8. NM_001401020.1NP_001387949.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
    Related
    ENSP00000378484.3, ENST00000395044.7
  9. NM_001401021.1NP_001387950.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
    Related
    ENSP00000378487.2, ENST00000395047.6
  10. NM_001401022.1NP_001387951.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
  11. NM_001401023.1NP_001387952.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
  12. NM_001401024.1NP_001387953.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
  13. NM_001401025.1NP_001387954.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B3KTS5
  14. NM_001401026.1NP_001387955.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B3KTS5
  15. NM_001401027.1NP_001387956.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 5

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608
  16. NM_001401028.1NP_001387957.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 6

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B3KTS5
  17. NM_001401029.1NP_001387958.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 7

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
  18. NM_001401031.1NP_001387960.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 7

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
  19. NM_001401032.1NP_001387961.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 7

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177
  20. NM_003374.3NP_003365.1  non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003365.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the functional protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC008608, AC025177, AK095989, BC008482, L06132
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4168.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B3KVK4, D3DQ93, P21796, Q5FVE7, Q9UIQ5, Q9UPL0
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1L1UHR1, B3KTS5
    Related
    ENSP00000265333.3, ENST00000265333.8
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd07306
    Location:4282
    Porin3_VDAC; Voltage-dependent anion channel of the outer mitochondrial membrane

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    133971871..134114540 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    134495517..134638169 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)