- Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemAcetylcholine neurotransmitter release cycle involves syntheis of choline, loading of clathrin scultpted synaptic vesicles, docking and priming of the acetyl choline loaded synaptic vesicles and then...
- Amphetamine addiction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Amphetamine addiction, organism-specific biosystemAmphetamine is a psychostimulant drug that exerts persistent addictive effects. Most addictive drugs increase extracellular concentrations of dopamine (DA) in nucleus accumbens (NAc) and medial prefr...
- Amphetamine addiction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Amphetamine addiction, conserved biosystemAmphetamine is a psychostimulant drug that exerts persistent addictive effects. Most addictive drugs increase extracellular concentrations of dopamine (DA) in nucleus accumbens (NAc) and medial prefr...
- Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, organism-specific biosystemCytokines are small proteins that regulate and mediate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. They are secreted in response to immune stimuli, and usually act briefly, locally, at very low concen...
- Developmental Biology, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Developmental Biology, organism-specific biosystemAs a first step towards capturing the array of processes by which a fertilized egg gives rise to the diverse tissues of the body, examples of three kinds of processes have been annotated. These are a...
- Disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Disease, organism-specific biosystemBiological processes are captured in Reactome by identifying the molecules (DNA, RNA, protein, small molecules) involved in them and describing the details of their interactions. From this molecular ...
- Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemDopamine neurotransmitter cycle occurs in dopaminergic neurons. Dopamine is synthesized and loaded into the clathrin sculpted monoamine transport vesicles. The vesicles are docked, primed and fused w...
- Effects of Botulinum toxin, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Effects of Botulinum toxin, organism-specific biosystem
Effects of Botulinum toxin
- GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation, organism-specific biosystemGABA is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. GABA modulates neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. Disruption of GABA neurotransmission leads to ...
- Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemCommunication at the synapse involves the release of glutamate from the presynaptic neuron and its binding to glutamate receptors on the postsynaptic cell to generate a series of events that lead to ...
- Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Immune System, organism-specific biosystemHumans are exposed to millions of potential pathogens daily, through contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Our ability to avoid infection depends on the adaptive immune system and during the first crit...
- Infectious disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Infectious disease, organism-specific biosystem
Infectious disease
- Insulin processing, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Insulin processing, organism-specific biosystemThe generation of insulin-containing secretory granules from proinsulin in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) can be described in 4 steps: formation of intramolecular disulfide bonds, format...
- Insulin secretion, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Insulin secretion, organism-specific biosystemPancreatic beta cells are specialised endocrine cells that continuously sense the levels of blood sugar and other fuels and, in response, secrete insulin to maintain normal fuel homeostasis. Glucose-...
- Integration of energy metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Integration of energy metabolism, organism-specific biosystemMany hormones that affect individual physiological processes including the regulation of appetite, absorption, transport, and oxidation of foodstuffs influence energy metabolism pathways. While insul...
- Interactions of neurexins and neuroligins at synapses, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Interactions of neurexins and neuroligins at synapses, organism-specific biosystemNeurexins (NRXNs) and neuroligins (NLGNs) are best characterized synaptic cell-adhesion molecules. They are part of excitatory glutamatergic and inhibitory GABAergic synapses in mammalian brain, medi...
- LGI-ADAM interactions, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
LGI-ADAM interactions, organism-specific biosystemSynapse formation and maturation require multiple interactions between presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. These interactions are mediated by a diverse set of synaptogenic proteins (Kegel et al. 20...
- Metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism, organism-specific biosystemMetabolic processes in human cells generate energy through the oxidation of molecules consumed in the diet and mediate the synthesis of diverse essential molecules not taken in the diet as well as th...
- Metabolism of proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism of proteins, organism-specific biosystemProtein metabolism comprises the pathways of translation, post-translational modification and protein folding.
- Monoamine Transport, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Monoamine Transport, organism-specific biosystem
Monoamine Transport
- Neuronal System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Neuronal System, organism-specific biosystemThe human brain contains at least 100 billion neurons, each with the ability to influence many other cells. Clearly, highly sophisticated and efficient mechanisms are needed to enable communication a...
- Neurotoxicity of clostridium toxins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Neurotoxicity of clostridium toxins, organism-specific biosystemClostridial neurotoxins, when taken up by human neurons, block synaptic transmission by cleaving proteins required for the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane. They are remarkably ef...
- Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemNeurotransmitter is stored in the synaptic vesicle in the pre-synaptic terminal prior to its release in the synaptic cleft upon depolarization of the pre-synaptic membrane. The release of the neurotr...
- Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemNoradrenalin release cycle consists of reacidification of the empty clathrin sculpted monoamine transport vesicle, loading of dopamine into reacidified clathrin coated monamine transport vesicle, con...
- Peptide hormone metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Peptide hormone metabolism, organism-specific biosystemPeptide hormones are cleaved from larger precursors in the secretory system (endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, secretory granules) of the cell. After secretion peptide hormones are modified and...
- Protein-protein interactions at synapses, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Protein-protein interactions at synapses, organism-specific biosystemSynapses constitute highly specialized sites of asymmetric cell-cell adhesion and intercellular communication. Its formation involves the recruitment of presynaptic and postsynaptic molecules at newl...
- Regulation of insulin secretion, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of insulin secretion, organism-specific biosystemPancreatic beta cells integrate signals from several metabolites and hormones to control the secretion of insulin. In general, glucose triggers insulin secretion while other factors can amplify or in...
- SNARE interactions in vesicular transport, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
SNARE interactions in vesicular transport, organism-specific biosystem
SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
- SNARE interactions in vesicular transport, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
SNARE interactions in vesicular transport, conserved biosystem
SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
- Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemSerotonin is synthesized in the serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system and the enterochrommaffin cells of the gastroinetstinal system. Serotonin is loaded into the clathrin sculpted monoa...
- Serotonin Transporter Activity, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Serotonin Transporter Activity, organism-specific biosystem
Serotonin Transporter Activity
- Signaling by Interleukins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by Interleukins, organism-specific biosystemInterleukins are low molecular weight proteins that bind to cell surface receptors and act in an autocrine and/or paracrine fashion. They were first identified as factors produced by leukocytes but a...
- Synaptic Vesicle Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Synaptic Vesicle Pathway, organism-specific biosystemPathway depicting synaptic transmission of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic nerve terminal to the synaptic cleft upon depolarization. Synaptotagmin mediated transport along the nerve cell cytos...
- Synaptic vesicle cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Synaptic vesicle cycle, organism-specific biosystemCommunication between neurons is mediated by the release of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles (SVs). At the nerve terminal, SVs cycle through repetitive episodes of exocytosis and endocytosis. ...
- Synaptic vesicle cycle, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Synaptic vesicle cycle, conserved biosystemCommunication between neurons is mediated by the release of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles (SVs). At the nerve terminal, SVs cycle through repetitive episodes of exocytosis and endocytosis. ...
- Toxicity of botulinum toxin type C (BoNT/C), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Toxicity of botulinum toxin type C (BoNT/C), organism-specific biosystemBotulinum toxin type C (BoNT/C) is only very rarely associated with human disease (Hatheway 1995) and a pathway by which it might enter the circulation from the human gut has not been described. Neve...
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses, organism-specific biosystemChemical synapses are specialized junctions that are used for communication between neurons, neurons and muscle or gland cells. The synapse involves a pre-synaptic neuron and a post-synaptic neuron,...
- Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins, organism-specific biosystemThe toxic effects of many bacteria on their human hosts are mediated by proteins released from the bacteria that enter human cells and disrupt critical cellular functions (Henkel et al. 2010). All of...