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RGS4 regulator of G protein signaling 4 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5999, updated on 27-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
RGS4provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
regulator of G protein signaling 4provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:10000
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000117152 MIM:602516; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10000
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
RGP4; SCZD9
Summary
Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) family members are regulatory molecules that act as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) for G alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. RGS proteins are able to deactivate G protein subunits of the Gi alpha, Go alpha and Gq alpha subtypes. They drive G proteins into their inactive GDP-bound forms. Regulator of G protein signaling 4 belongs to this family. All RGS proteins share a conserved 120-amino acid sequence termed the RGS domain. Regulator of G protein signaling 4 protein is 37% identical to RGS1 and 97% identical to rat Rgs4. This protein negatively regulate signaling upstream or at the level of the heterotrimeric G protein and is localized in the cytoplasm. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Biased expression in brain (RPKM 67.5), adrenal (RPKM 15.7) and 1 other tissue See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See RGS4 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
1q23.3
Exon count:
7
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (163068871..163076802)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (162413422..162421357)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (163038661..163046592)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrial-like Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:162971378-162971879 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr1:163005147-163006346 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107985223 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904446 Neighboring gene RGS4-RGS5 intergenic ENCODE-defined enhancer Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:163101622-163102196 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_592 Neighboring gene regulator of G protein signaling 5 Neighboring gene RGS5 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:163172770-163173435 Neighboring gene TRNT1 pseudogene 1

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study for biomarker identification of Rapamycin and Everolimus using a lymphoblastoid cell line system.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
Knockdown of regulator of G-protein signaling 4 (RGS4) by shRNA library screening inhibits HIV-1 replication in cultured Jurkat T-cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC2124, MGC60244, DKFZp761F1924

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables G-protein alpha-subunit binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables GTPase activator activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables GTPase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables calmodulin binding TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables protein kinase binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in dorsal root ganglion development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of glycine import across plasma membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of heart rate IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of actin filament organization IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in regulation of calcium ion transport IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to amphetamine IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to cocaine IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to ethanol IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
part_of protein-containing complex IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
regulator of G-protein signaling 4
Names
schizophrenia disorder 9

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_023312.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5756..13197
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001102445.3NP_001095915.1  regulator of G-protein signaling 4 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001095915.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AL583850, DQ346664
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44270.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P49798
    Related
    ENSP00000397181.2, ENST00000421743.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd08714
    Location:160273
    RGS_RGS4; Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain found in the RGS4 protein
  2. NM_001113380.1NP_001106851.1  regulator of G-protein signaling 4 isoform 3

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001106851.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks two 5' exons but has an alternate 5' UTR exon, which results in a downstream AUG start codon, as compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (3) has a shorter N-terminus, as compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL583850, EF054877
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44272.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P49798
    Related
    ENSP00000356882.3, ENST00000367906.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd08714
    Location:45158
    RGS_RGS4; Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain found in the RGS4 protein
  3. NM_001113381.1NP_001106852.1  regulator of G-protein signaling 4 isoform 4

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001106852.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) has an alternate 5' sequence, which results in a downstream AUG start codon, and lacks an internal coding exon in the 3' region, as compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (4) has a shorter N-terminus, and a shorter and distinct C-terminus, as compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AK093959, AL583850, DA660695
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44271.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P49798
    Related
    ENSP00000356884.4, ENST00000367908.8
  4. NM_005613.6NP_005604.1  regulator of G-protein signaling 4 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005604.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) has an alternate 5' sequence, which results in a downstream AUG start codon, as compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL583850, DQ346663
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS1243.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A7XA56, A7XA58, A7XA59, A7YVV7, B1APZ3, P49798
    Related
    ENSP00000356885.6, ENST00000367909.11
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd08714
    Location:63176
    RGS_RGS4; Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain found in the RGS4 protein

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    163068871..163076802
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    162413422..162421357
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)