U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

RFX5 regulatory factor X5 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5993, updated on 10-Oct-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
RFX5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
regulatory factor X5provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:9986
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000143390 MIM:601863; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9986
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
MHC2D3; MHC2D5
Summary
A lack of MHC-II expression results in a severe immunodeficiency syndrome called MHC-II deficiency, or the bare lymphocyte syndrome (BLS; MIM 209920). At least 4 complementation groups have been identified in B-cell lines established from patients with BLS. The molecular defects in complementation groups B, C, and D all lead to a deficiency in RFX, a nuclear protein complex that binds to the X box of MHC-II promoters. The lack of RFX binding activity in complementation group C results from mutations in the RFX5 gene encoding the 75-kD subunit of RFX (Steimle et al., 1995). RFX5 is the fifth member of the growing family of DNA-binding proteins sharing a novel and highly characteristic DNA-binding domain called the RFX motif. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found but the full-length natures of only two have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in lymph node (RPKM 26.5), spleen (RPKM 21.2) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See RFX5 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
1q21.3
Exon count:
13
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (151340640..151347252, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (150464344..150470955, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (151313116..151319728, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151253738-151254622 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151254623-151255508 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1717 Neighboring gene ZNF687 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151261481-151262132 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151262133-151262782 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151262783-151263433 Neighboring gene zinc finger protein 687 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151266030-151267013 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151267014-151267998 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151267999-151268981 Neighboring gene phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 444, pseudogene Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 1421 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151299400-151300324 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151315395-151315895 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1718 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151318990-151320189 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak412 silencer Neighboring gene RFX5 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:151332077-151332231 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151342446-151343117 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151343118-151343788 Neighboring gene selenium binding protein 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151344535-151345118 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151345119-151345702 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151371406-151372128 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151372129-151372850 Neighboring gene proteasome 20S subunit beta 4

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
located_in chromatin ISA
Inferred from Sequence Alignment
more info
 
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
DNA-binding protein RFX5
Names
regulatory factor X 5
regulatory factor X, 5 (influences HLA class II expression)

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_007576.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5001..11654
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_101

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_000449.4NP_000440.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000440.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS994.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Related
    ENSP00000290524.4, ENST00000290524.8
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2886
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:95166
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:407614
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  2. NM_001025603.2NP_001020774.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001020774.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS994.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Related
    ENSP00000389130.2, ENST00000452671.7
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2886
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:95166
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:407614
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  3. NM_001379412.1NP_001366341.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS994.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2886
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:95166
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:407614
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  4. NM_001379413.1NP_001366342.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS994.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2886
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:95166
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:407614
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  5. NM_001379414.1NP_001366343.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS994.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2886
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:95166
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:407614
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  6. NM_001379415.1NP_001366344.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS994.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2886
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:95166
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:407614
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  7. NM_001379416.1NP_001366345.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS994.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Related
    ENSP00000376502.3, ENST00000392746.7
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2886
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:95166
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:407614
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  8. NM_001379417.1NP_001366346.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS994.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2886
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:95166
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:407614
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  9. NM_001379418.1NP_001366347.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS994.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2886
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:95166
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:407614
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  10. NM_001379419.1NP_001366348.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2878
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:80126
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:367574
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain
  11. NM_001379420.1NP_001366349.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL391069
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5R9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam18326
    Location:2878
    RFX5_N; RFX5 N-terminal domain
    pfam02257
    Location:80126
    RFX_DNA_binding; RFX DNA-binding domain
    pfam14621
    Location:367574
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    151340640..151347252 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047426951.1XP_047282907.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
  2. XM_024448791.2XP_024304559.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q9UG77
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam14621
    Location:236443
    RFX5_DNA_bdg; RFX5 DNA-binding domain

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    150464344..150470955 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054338039.1XP_054194014.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z848, D3DV19, E9PFU4, P48382, Q5VWC3
  2. XM_054338040.1XP_054194015.1  DNA-binding protein RFX5 isoform X2