QSOX1 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: QSOX1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:9756
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000116260 MIM:603120; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9756
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: Q6; QSCN6
Summary: This gene encodes a protein that contains domains of thioredoxin and ERV1, members of two long-standing gene families. The gene expression is induced as fibroblasts begin to exit the proliferative cycle and enter quiescence, suggesting that this gene plays an important role in growth regulation. Two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Broad expression in gall bladder (RPKM 86.5), stomach (RPKM 79.3) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q25.2

Exon count:: 12

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_03	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (180154869..180204030)
RS_2023_03	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (179510604..179559769)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (180124004..180173165)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 promotes sorafenib-induced ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma by driving EGFR endosomal trafficking and inhibiting NRF2 activation.
Title: Quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 promotes sorafenib-induced ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma by driving EGFR endosomal trafficking and inhibiting NRF2 activation.
QSOX1 promotes mitochondrial apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells during anchorage-independent growth by inhibiting lipid synthesis.
Title: QSOX1 promotes mitochondrial apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells during anchorage-independent growth by inhibiting lipid synthesis.
Hypoxia-induced upregulation of QSOX1 and a consequent elevation in intracellular H2O2 increased apoptosis in placentae of pregnancies complicated by Preeclampsia.
Title: QSOX1 regulates trophoblastic apoptosis in preeclampsia through hydrogen peroxide production.
mutation of a conserved cis-proline amino acid, analogous to a mutation used to trap substrates of a bacterial disulfide catalyst, has a dramatic effect on the physiological function of the mammalian disulfide catalyst QSOX1.
Title: cis-Proline mutants of quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 with altered redox properties undermine extracellular matrix integrity and cell adhesion in fibroblast cultures.
QSOX1 might be a lung cancer tissue-derived biomarker and be involved in the promotion of lung cancers, and thus can be a therapeutic target for lung cancers.
Title: Quiescin Sulfhydryl Oxidase 1 (QSOX1) Secreted by Lung Cancer Cells Promotes Cancer Metastasis.
This study provides a key example of the effect of glycosylation on Golgi exit and contributes to an understanding of late secretory sorting and quality control.
Title: Quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) glycosite mutation perturbs secretion but not Golgi localization.
High QSOX1 expression correlates with tumor invasiveness
Title: High expression of QSOX1 is associated with tumor invasiveness and high grades groups in prostate cancer.
High QSOX1 expression is a strong and independent factor of reduced survival in breast cancer and may represent a biomarker for aggressive disease and a potential treatment target
Title: QSOX1 expression is associated with aggressive tumor features and reduced survival in breast carcinomas.
Data indicate ebselen as an in vitro inhibitor of quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) enzymatic activity.
Title: Ebselen inhibits QSOX1 enzymatic activity and suppresses invasion of pancreatic and renal cancer cell lines.
QSOX1 immunoexpression was observed in the non-neoplastic cerebellum samples and the medulloblastoma samples
Title: Immunohistochemical expression of sulfhydryl oxidase (QSOX1) in pediatric medulloblastomas.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (27)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genetic variants associated with disordered eating. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

WIAF-2111 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:90684

RH70739 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:44369

SHGC-76003 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:78047

SHGC-148395 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:176371

Homology

Homologs of the QSOX1 gene: The QSOX1 gene is conserved in chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, cow, mouse, rat, chicken, zebrafish, fruit fly, mosquito, C.elegans, and frog.
Orthologs from Annotation Pipeline: 325 organisms have orthologs with human gene QSOX1
Orthologs

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables FAD binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
enables flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein disulfide isomerase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
enables protein disulfide isomerase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in extracellular matrix assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of macroautophagy	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein folding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in Golgi membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular exosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in intercellular bridge	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in platelet alpha granule lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in specific granule lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in tertiary granule lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: sulfhydryl oxidase 1

Names: quiescin Q6 sulfhydryl oxidase 1; testis tissue sperm-binding protein Li 62n; thiol oxidase 1

NP_001004128.1

EC 1.8.3.2

NP_002817.2

EC 1.8.3.2

XP_047282186.1

EC 1.8.3.2

XP_054193878.1

EC 1.8.3.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001004128.3 → NP_001004128.1 sulfhydryl oxidase 1 isoform b precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001004128.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate coding segment compared to variant 1, that causes a frameshift. The resulting isoform (b) is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus compared to isoform a.

Source sequence(s)

AF361868, BC017692, BX382719, L42379, U97276

Consensus CDS

CCDS30950.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O00391

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A140VKE5, Q13876

Related

ENSP00000356572.5, ENST00000367600.5

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd02992
Location:40 → 152

PDI_a_QSOX; PDIa family, Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase (QSOX) subfamily; QSOX is a eukaryotic protein containing an N-terminal redox active TRX domain, similar to that of PDI, and a small C-terminal flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding domain homologous to the ...

pfam04777
Location:406 → 501

Evr1_Alr; Erv1 / Alr family
NM_002826.5 → NP_002817.2 sulfhydryl oxidase 1 isoform a precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002817.2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (a).

Source sequence(s)

AL390718, BC017692, BX382719, L42379, U97276

Consensus CDS

CCDS1337.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O00391, Q8WVP4

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q13876

Related

ENSP00000356574.3, ENST00000367602.8

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd02992
Location:40 → 152

PDI_a_QSOX; PDIa family, Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase (QSOX) subfamily; QSOX is a eukaryotic protein containing an N-terminal redox active TRX domain, similar to that of PDI, and a small C-terminal flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding domain homologous to the ...

pfam04777
Location:406 → 501

Evr1_Alr; Erv1 / Alr family