U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

PSMC5 proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 5 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5705, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PSMC5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 5provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:9552
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000087191 MIM:601681; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9552
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
S8; p45; RPT6; SUG1; SUG-1; TBP10; TRIP1; p45/SUG
Summary
The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes one of the ATPase subunits, a member of the triple-A family of ATPases which have a chaperone-like activity. In addition to participation in proteasome functions, this subunit may participate in transcriptional regulation since it has been shown to interact with the thyroid hormone receptor and retinoid X receptor-alpha. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in kidney (RPKM 58.1), brain (RPKM 54.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See PSMC5 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
17q23.3
Exon count:
13
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (63827431..63832019)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (64697992..64702868)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (61904791..61909379)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene coiled-coil domain containing 47 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:61850832-61851416 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8831 Neighboring gene DEAD-box helicase 42 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:61897185-61898384 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:61904136-61905335 Neighboring gene FtsJ RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12563 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 8123 Neighboring gene SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit D2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12564 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8832 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8833 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr17.4273 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 5702 Neighboring gene testicular cell adhesion molecule 1, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
Knockdown of proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 5 (PSMC5) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome PubMed
tat Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function PubMed
tat TBP10 (SUG1) is a homolog of TBP1, a component of the 26S proteasome and a transcriptional activator that interacts with HIV-1 Tat to specifically inhibit Tat-mediated transactivation of the HIV-1 LTR promoter PubMed
Vif vif HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication PubMed
integrase gag-pol Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway PubMed
matrix gag HIV-1 MA downregulates PSMC5 gene expression in HepG2 cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables ATP binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables ATP hydrolysis activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables general transcription initiation factor binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables proteasome-activating activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables proteasome-activating activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
PubMed 
enables proteasome-activating activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables transcription factor binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8
Names
26S protease regulatory subunit 8
26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT6
MSUG1 protein
Tat-binding protein homolog 10
proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 5
proteasome 26S ATPase subunit 5
proteasome subunit p45
testicular tissue protein Li 149
thyroid hormone receptor-interacting protein 1
thyroid receptor interactor 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001199163.2NP_001186092.1  26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001186092.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) is shorter at the N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    BC001932, DA056321
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS56043.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A994J6V8
    Related
    ENSP00000364970.4, ENST00000375812.8
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    COG1222
    Location:1396
    RPT1; ATP-dependent 26S proteasome regulatory subunit [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]
  2. NM_002805.6NP_002796.4  26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002796.4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    BC001932, BP209525
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS11645.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K3Z3, A8K763, O35051, O43208, P47210, P52915, P52916, P62195
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A140VJS3, A0A994J6V8
    Related
    ENSP00000310572.6, ENST00000310144.11
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    COG1222
    Location:4404
    RPT1; ATP-dependent 26S proteasome regulatory subunit [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    63827431..63832019
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047436423.1XP_047292379.1  26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    J3QRR3
    Related
    ENSP00000464602.1, ENST00000585123.5

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    64697992..64702868
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054316709.1XP_054172684.1  26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X2

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K3Z3, A8K763, O35051, O43208, P47210, P52915, P52916, P62195
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A140VJS3, A0A994J6V8
  2. XM_054316710.1XP_054172685.1  26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    J3QRR3