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PSMA7 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 7 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5688, updated on 27-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PSMA7provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
proteasome 20S subunit alpha 7provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:9536
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000101182 MIM:606607; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9536
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
C6; HSPC; RC6-1; XAPC7; HEL-S-276
Summary
The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. This gene encodes a member of the peptidase T1A family that functions as a 20S core alpha subunit. The encoded protein interacts with the hepatitis B virus X protein and plays a role in regulating hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site (IRES) activity, an activity essential for viral replication. The encoded protein also plays a role in the cellular stress response by regulating hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 92.5), appendix (RPKM 63.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See PSMA7 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
20q13.33
Exon count:
7
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 20 NC_000020.11 (62136733..62143394, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 20 NC_060944.1 (63927604..63934261, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 20 NC_000020.10 (60711789..60718450, complement)

Chromosome 20 - NC_000020.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105372705 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13095 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60641713-60642226 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60662279-60662835 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60662836-60663391 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105372706 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60687696-60688502 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60697043-60697730 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60697731-60698419 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60698420-60699107 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60708899-60709398 Neighboring gene LSM family member 14B Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13098 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13099 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13100 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13101 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 1753 Neighboring gene SS18L1 subunit of BAF chromatin remodeling complex Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60735092-60736291 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:60736587-60737199 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13102 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr20:60757942-60758126 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13103 Neighboring gene mitochondrial ribosome associated GTPase 2

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
Knockdown of proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 7 (PSMA7) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome PubMed
tat Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function PubMed
Vif vif HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication PubMed
integrase gag-pol Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC3755, FLJ45277

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables identical protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in nucleus HDA PubMed 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
is_active_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of proteasome complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of proteasome complex NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
part_of proteasome core complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of proteasome core complex ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
part_of proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
part_of proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
proteasome subunit alpha type-7
Names
alpha-4
epididymis secretory protein Li 276
proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 7
proteasome subunit RC6-1
proteasome subunit XAPC7
proteasome subunit alpha 4
proteasome subunit alpha 7
testicular tissue protein Li 151
NP_002783.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_046998.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5065..11726
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_002792.4NP_002783.1  proteasome subunit alpha type-7

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002783.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AF054185, BG575009, BU632089
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS13489.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B2R515, O14818, Q5JXJ2, Q9BR53, Q9H4K5, Q9UEU8
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0K0K1K4, Q05DH1
    Related
    ENSP00000359910.4, ENST00000370873.9
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd03755
    Location:3211
    proteasome_alpha_type_7; The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000020.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    62136733..62143394 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060944.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    63927604..63934261 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_152255.1: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_152255.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.