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PRODH proline dehydrogenase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5625, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PRODHprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
proline dehydrogenase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:9453
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000100033 MIM:606810; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9453
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
POX; PIG6; HSPOX2; PRODH1; PRODH2; TP53I6
Summary
This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the first step in proline degradation. Mutations in this gene are associated with hyperprolinemia type 1 and susceptibility to schizophrenia 4 (SCZD4). This gene is located on chromosome 22q11.21, a region which has also been associated with the contiguous gene deletion syndromes, DiGeorge and CATCH22. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
Expression
Biased expression in small intestine (RPKM 24.9), skin (RPKM 13.7) and 11 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See PRODH in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
22q11.21
Exon count:
15
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 22 NC_000022.11 (18912781..18936553, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 22 NC_060946.1 (19288173..19311947, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 22 NC_000022.10 (18900294..18924066, complement)

Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene family with sequence similarity 230 member F Neighboring gene OCT4 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18883553-18884054 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18890927-18891786 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18891787-18892644 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18892762-18893300 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18893301-18893838 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18893839-18894376 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18895933-18896636 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18896637-18897339 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18897340-18898042 Neighboring gene DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 6 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC122455341 Neighboring gene human-specific endogenous retroviral insert PRODH enhancer Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18934751-18935496 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18945292-18945809 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:18957062-18957893 Neighboring gene DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 5 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:18985578-18985746 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:19005353-19005854 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:19007165-19007664 Neighboring gene family with sequence similarity 246 member C (gene/pseudogene)

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

Associated conditions

Description Tests
Proline dehydrogenase deficiency
MedGen: C0268529 OMIM: 239500 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs
Schizophrenia 4
MedGen: C1833247 OMIM: 600850 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
An atlas of genetic influences on human blood metabolites.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Human metabolic individuality in biomedical and pharmaceutical research.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 Env gp120 upregulates the mitochondrial redox enzyme PRODH (POX) PubMed
env HIV-1 Env gp120 induces PRODH (POX) that elicits reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated neuronal autophagy PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • FLJ10497, FLJ33744, MGC148078, MGC148079

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables FAD binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables FAD binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables proline dehydrogenase activity EXP
Inferred from Experiment
more info
PubMed 
enables proline dehydrogenase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables proline dehydrogenase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in mitochondrial matrix IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in mitochondrion HTP PubMed 
is_active_in mitochondrion IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in mitochondrion IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial
Names
p53 Inducible gene 6
p53-induced gene 6 protein
proline dehydrogenase (oxidase) 1
proline oxidase 2
proline oxidase, mitochondrial
tumor protein p53 inducible protein 6
NP_001182155.2
NP_001355179.2
NP_057419.5

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_008226.3 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5261..28773
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001195226.2NP_001182155.2  proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) is missing an internal exon at the 5' end compared to variant 1, resulting in translation initiation from an in-frame downstream AUG and an isoform (2) with a shorter N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC007326
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS56223.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0AAG2SZT6, E7EQL6
    Related
    ENSP00000334726.2, ENST00000334029.6
  2. NM_001368250.2NP_001355179.2  proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC007326
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E7EQL6
    Related
    ENSP00000410805.1, ENST00000420436.5
  3. NM_016335.6NP_057419.5  proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC007326
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS13754.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A0A087WWM6, A6NF53, O14680, O43272, Q0P507, Q147W8, Q504W1, Q59FI8, Q6NV86, Q9UF13
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0AAG2SXN7
    Related
    ENSP00000349577.6, ENST00000357068.11

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000022.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    18912781..18936553 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060946.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    19288173..19311947 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)