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PRKACG protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit gamma [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5568, updated on 27-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PRKACGprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit gammaprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:9382
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000165059 MIM:176893; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9382
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
KAPG; PKACg; BDPLT19
Summary
Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) consists of two catalytic subunits and a regulatory subunit dimer. This gene encodes the gamma form of its catalytic subunit. The gene is intronless and is thought to be a retrotransposon derived from the gene for the alpha form of the PKA catalytic subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See PRKACG in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
9q21.11
Exon count:
1
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 9 NC_000009.12 (69012504..69014113, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 9 NC_060933.1 (81186045..81187654, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 9 NC_000009.11 (71627420..71629029, complement)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type 1 beta Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71561653-71562329 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71564759-71565378 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71565379-71565998 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC101927069 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 820, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28443 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10428 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28444 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr9.764 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 19931 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28445 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 187 Neighboring gene Friedreich ataxia repeat instability region Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4997 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71660286-71661281 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71669749-71670250 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71670251-71670750 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71681521-71682120 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71683371-71683870 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71703383-71703883 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71705161-71706130 Neighboring gene frataxin Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71731558-71732058 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71732059-71732559 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71735458-71736416 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 19932 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:71745576-71746105 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28446 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902175 Neighboring gene tight junction protein 2

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 activates forward trafficking and surface clustering of NMDA receptors in membrane microdomains by a PKA-dependent phosphorylation of the NR1 C-terminal Ser897, followed by a PKC-dependent phosphorylation of Ser896 PubMed
env HIV-1 gp120-induced neuron death is inhibited by CCL3L1 treatment via the phosphorylation of CREB, the upregulation of Bcl-2, and the PKA and CaMKI/CaMKIV cell signaling pathways PubMed
env The exposure of CD4+ T cells to HIV gp120 results in a long-lasting hyporesponsiveness to antigen stimulation through protein kinase A-mediated signaling PubMed
env Treatment of normal human fibroblasts with HIV-1 gp120 protein results in a significant decrease in the levels of 8-azido-[32P]cAMP binding to RI and RII domains of protein kinase A (PKA) and in PKA activity PubMed
Nef nef Serine residues Ser6 and Ser9 of HIV-1 Nef are phosphorylated by PKA in a cell-free system; intracellularly, only Ser9 of HIV-1 NL4-3 Nef is phosphorylated by PKA in resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells PubMed
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat-peptide(48-60) inhibits protein kinase C alpha and protein kinase A in a concentration-dependent manner PubMed
tat The binding between HIV-1 Tat and Grb2 is mediated by the proline-rich sequence (residues 1-18) of Tat and the SH3 domain (residues 160-212) of Grb2, which impairs activation of the Raf/MAPK pathway and increases the PKA/Raf inhibitory pathway PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat induces IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression through the activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathways PubMed
Vif vif Protein kinase A (PKA) binds and phosphorylates A3G at Thr32 in vitro and in vivo. This phosphorylation event reduces the binding of A3G to Vif and its subsequent ubiquitination and degradation PubMed
Vpr vpr HIV-1 Vpr directly interacts with PKA and is phosphorylated at position Ser79 by PKA. PKA activity is necessary for virion-delivered Vpr cell cycle arrest PubMed
capsid gag cAMP-dependent protein kinase is incorporated into HIV-1 virions, interacts with and phosphorylates the HIV-1 Capsid protein, and regulates HIV-1 infectivity PubMed
matrix gag HIV-1 MA increases phosphorylation and the DNA-binding activity of CREB and c-Myc through activation of the cAMP/PKA and MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Both signaling pathways are synergistically activated upon co-stimulation through the CD19 receptor PubMed
gag Protein kinase A (PKA) has been shown to phosphorylate HIV-1 Matrix in vitro PubMed
gag HIV-1 Matrix impairs proliferation of normal lymphocytes in vitro by inducing the activity of the inhibitory protein kinase A (PKA) PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables ATP binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in high-density lipoprotein particle assembly TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in male gonad development TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in renal water homeostasis TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in signal transduction IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in spermatogenesis TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in ciliary base TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
is_active_in cytosol IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma
Names
PKA C-gamma
protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, gamma
protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, gamma catalytic subunit
serine(threonine) protein kinase
NP_002723.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_042177.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5011..6620
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_1004

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_002732.4NP_002723.2  cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002723.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL162730, BC039888
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS6625.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O60850, P22612, Q5VZ02, Q86YI1
    Related
    ENSP00000366488.2, ENST00000377276.5
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    PTZ00426
    Location:36351
    PTZ00426; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; Provisional
    cd14209
    Location:42331
    STKc_PKA; Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000009.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    69012504..69014113 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060933.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    81186045..81187654 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)