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TRIM34 tripartite motif containing 34 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 53840, updated on 18-Sep-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
TRIM34provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
tripartite motif containing 34provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:10063
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000258659 MIM:605684; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10063
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
IFP1; RNF21
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, B-box type 1 and B-box type 2 domain, and a coiled-coil region. Expression of this gene is up-regulated by interferon. This gene is mapped to chromosome 11p15, where it resides within a TRIM gene cluster. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A read-through transcript from the upstream TRIM6 gene has also been observed, which results in a fusion product from these neighboring family members. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in spleen (RPKM 7.4), lymph node (RPKM 6.3) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See TRIM34 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
11p15.4
Exon count:
9
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (5619944..5644398)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (5677835..5702296)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (5641174..5665628)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4920 Neighboring gene olfactory receptor family 52 subfamily B member 6 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 11830 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:5617638-5618555 Neighboring gene TRIM6-TRIM34 readthrough Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4679 Neighboring gene tripartite motif containing 5 Neighboring gene tripartite motif containing 6 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:5642663-5643271 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4327 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4328 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4329 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4330 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107984302 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:5700031-5701230 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4331 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:5711125-5712324 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902620 Neighboring gene tripartite motif containing 22

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat specifically associates with TRIM34 promoter to upregulate TRIM34 expression in T cells PubMed
capsid gag Human TRIM34 binds in vitro assembled HIV-1 CA-NC complexes PubMed
gag The RING, B-box 2, and coiled-coil domains of TRIM34 can functionally replace the corresponding domains of rhesus monkey TRIM5alpha with respect to inhibition of HIV-1 infection through the binding of the chimeras to HIV-1 capsid complexes PubMed
nucleocapsid gag Human TRIM34 binds in vitro assembled HIV-1 CA-NC complexes PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Readthrough TRIM6-TRIM34

Readthrough gene: TRIM6-TRIM34, Included gene: TRIM6

Clone Names

  • MGC176399

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables identical protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables molecular_function ND
No biological Data available
more info
 
enables protein homodimerization activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables protein kinase binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables zinc ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in defense response to virus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in innate immune response IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of autophagy IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in regulation of gene expression IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in regulation of protein localization IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in regulation of viral entry into host cell IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in cytosol IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in mitochondrion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
is_active_in nucleoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM34
Names
interferon-responsive finger protein 1
ring finger protein 21, interferon-responsive
NP_001003827.1
NP_067629.2
NP_569074.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001003827.1NP_001003827.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM34 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001003827.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR, compared to variant 1. Both variants 1 and 4 encode the same isoform (1, also known as the middle form).
    Source sequence(s)
    AB039902, AF220144, BM989990
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS31391.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    D3DQS7, Q9BYJ4, Q9C016, Q9HCR0, Q9HCR2
    Related
    ENSP00000422947.1, ENST00000514226.5
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd00021
    Location:95132
    BBOX; B-Box-type zinc finger; zinc binding domain (CHC3H2); often present in combination with other motifs, like RING zinc finger, NHL motif, coiled-coil or RFP domain in functionally unrelated proteins, most likely mediating protein-protein interaction.
    cd15825
    Location:300485
    SPRY_PRY_TRIM34; PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-containing protein 34 (TRIM34), also known as RING finger protein 21 (RNF21) or interferon-responsive finger protein (IFP1)
    cl17238
    Location:1559
    RING; RING-finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain, a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc; defined by the 'cross-brace' motif C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)- H-X(2-3)-(N/C/H)-X2-C-X(4-48)C-X2-C; probably involved in ...
  2. NM_021616.6NP_067629.2  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM34 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_067629.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1, also known as alpha) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1, also known as the middle form). Both variants 1 and 4 encode the same isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF220143, BG682537, DB024660
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS31391.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    D3DQS7, Q9BYJ4, Q9C016, Q9HCR0, Q9HCR2
    Related
    ENSP00000402595.2, ENST00000429814.3
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd00021
    Location:95132
    BBOX; B-Box-type zinc finger; zinc binding domain (CHC3H2); often present in combination with other motifs, like RING zinc finger, NHL motif, coiled-coil or RFP domain in functionally unrelated proteins, most likely mediating protein-protein interaction.
    cd15825
    Location:300485
    SPRY_PRY_TRIM34; PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-containing protein 34 (TRIM34), also known as RING finger protein 21 (RNF21) or interferon-responsive finger protein (IFP1)
    cl17238
    Location:1559
    RING; RING-finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain, a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc; defined by the 'cross-brace' motif C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)- H-X(2-3)-(N/C/H)-X2-C-X(4-48)C-X2-C; probably involved in ...
  3. NM_130390.2NP_569074.2  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM34 isoform 3

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_569074.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks several 3' exons but includes a unique segment at its 3' end, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3, also known as the short form) has a distinct and shorter C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. The 5' UTR is incomplete due to a lack of 5'-complete transcripts representing this variant and the presence of splicing ambiguity in the 5' region.
    Source sequence(s)
    AB039902, DA847894
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9BYJ4
    Related
    ENST00000491385.1
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd00021
    Location:95132
    BBOX; B-Box-type zinc finger; zinc binding domain (CHC3H2); often present in combination with other motifs, like RING zinc finger, NHL motif, coiled-coil or RFP domain in functionally unrelated proteins, most likely mediating protein-protein interaction.
    cl17238
    Location:1559
    RING; RING-finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain, a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc; defined by the 'cross-brace' motif C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)- H-X(2-3)-(N/C/H)-X2-C-X(4-48)C-X2-C; probably involved in ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    5619944..5644398
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    5677835..5702296
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_130389.3: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_130389.3: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.