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ERAP1 endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 51752, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
ERAP1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:18173
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000164307 MIM:606832; AllianceGenome:HGNC:18173
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
ALAP; A-LAP; ARTS1; ERAAP; APPILS; ARTS-1; ERAAP1; PILSAP; PILS-AP
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is an aminopeptidase involved in trimming HLA class I-binding precursors so that they can be presented on MHC class I molecules. The encoded protein acts as a monomer or as a heterodimer with ERAP2. This protein may also be involved in blood pressure regulation by inactivation of angiotensin II. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 18.4), duodenum (RPKM 14.7) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See ERAP1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
5q15
Exon count:
27
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 5 NC_000005.10 (96760813..96935854, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 5 NC_060929.1 (97261648..97314923, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 5 NC_000005.9 (96096517..96149848, complement)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC101929710 Neighboring gene calpastatin Neighboring gene NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5-like Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 11450 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak5360 silencer Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak5361 silencer Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22815 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr5:95992448-95993647 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:95997733-95998234 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16193 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:96038749-96039248 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16194 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107986363 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:96069728-96070260 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr5:96116076-96117275 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901031 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:96143101-96143602 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901033 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:96143603-96144102 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22816 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22817 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:96172729-96173230 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:96173231-96173730 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16196 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22818 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22819 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22820 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22821 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr5:96220180-96220354 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 14932 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22822 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22823 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22824 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901030 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16200 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16199 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22828 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16198 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22827 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16197 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22826 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22825 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16201 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22829 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4368 Neighboring gene endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S20 pseudogene 16 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak5362 silencer Neighboring gene leucyl and cystinyl aminopeptidase Neighboring gene SET pseudogene 22

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide association study identifies a functional ERAP2 haplotype associated with birdshot chorioretinopathy.
EBI GWAS Catalog
A genome-wide association study identifies new psoriasis susceptibility loci and an interaction between HLA-C and ERAP1.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association analysis identifies new susceptibility loci for Behçet's disease and epistasis between HLA-B*51 and ERAP1.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of alcohol dependence.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of ankylosing spondylitis identifies non-MHC susceptibility loci.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of classical Hodgkin lymphoma and Epstein-Barr virus status-defined subgroups.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Interaction between ERAP1 and HLA-B27 in ankylosing spondylitis implicates peptide handling in the mechanism for HLA-B27 in disease susceptibility.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor env HIV-1 gp160 interacts with ERAP1; predicted interaction to be involved in antigenicity/immunity PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • KIAA0525

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables aminopeptidase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables endopeptidase activity EXP
Inferred from Experiment
more info
PubMed 
enables interleukin-1, type II receptor binding TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables interleukin-6 receptor binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables metalloaminopeptidase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables metalloexopeptidase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables peptide binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables zinc ion binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables zinc ion binding NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytosol NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in endoplasmic reticulum NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
located_in extracellular region IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in extracellular space HDA PubMed 
is_active_in extracellular space IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
is_active_in membrane IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in membrane NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1
Names
adipocyte-derived leucine aminopeptidase
aminopeptidase PILS
aminopeptidase regulator of TNFR1 shedding
endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase associated with antigen processing
puromycin-insensitive leucyl-specific aminopeptidase
type 1 tumor necrosis factor receptor shedding aminopeptidase regulator

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_027839.2 RefSeqGene

    Range
    133039..166500
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001040458.3NP_001035548.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform b precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001035548.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 3' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus compared to isoform a. Variants 2 and 3 both encode the same isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC008906, AF222340, DA327238, DA704693
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS47250.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O60278, Q6UWY6, Q8NEL4, Q8TAD0, Q9NZ08, Q9UHF8, Q9UKY2
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Related
    ENSP00000406304.2, ENST00000443439.7
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain
  2. NM_001198541.3NP_001185470.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform b precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001185470.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 3' UTR and coding sequence and in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus compared to isoform a. Variants 2 and 3 both encode the same isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC008906, AF222340, BC030775, DC398730
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS47250.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O60278, Q6UWY6, Q8NEL4, Q8TAD0, Q9NZ08, Q9UHF8, Q9UKY2
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain
  3. NM_001349244.2NP_001336173.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform a precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 4 encode the same isoform (a).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC008906, AF222340, AI291936, BP358233
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4085.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain
  4. NM_016442.5NP_057526.3  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform a precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_057526.3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (a). Variants 1 and 4 encode the same isoform (a).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC008906, AF222340, AI291936, DA327238, DA704693
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4085.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Related
    ENSP00000296754.3, ENST00000296754.7
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    96760813..96935854 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047417310.1XP_047273266.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X3

  2. XM_047417309.1XP_047273265.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X3

  3. XM_047417308.1XP_047273264.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X3

  4. XM_017009581.2XP_016865070.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain
  5. XM_011543485.3XP_011541787.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011541787.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain
  6. XM_011543484.3XP_011541786.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011541786.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain
  7. XM_005272015.6XP_005272072.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005272072.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain
  8. XM_047417305.1XP_047273261.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X1

  9. XM_047417306.1XP_047273262.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X1

  10. XM_005272016.5XP_005272073.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005272073.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain
  11. XM_047417307.1XP_047273263.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X1

  12. XM_017009583.3XP_016865072.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X4

  13. XM_011543486.4XP_011541788.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011541788.1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O60278, Q6UWY6, Q8NEL4, Q8TAD0, Q9NZ08, Q9UHF8, Q9UKY2
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A7E7X3
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd09601
    Location:61531
    M1_APN_2; Peptidase M1 Aminopeptidase N family incudes tricorn interacting factor F3, Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), Aminopeptidase Q (APQ)
    pfam11838
    Location:597916
    ERAP1_C; ERAP1-like C-terminal domain
  14. XM_047417312.1XP_047273268.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A075BTL2
  15. XM_047417311.1XP_047273267.1  endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A075BTL2

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    97261648..97314923 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)