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ORC1 origin recognition complex subunit 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 4998, updated on 10-Oct-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
ORC1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
origin recognition complex subunit 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:8487
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000085840 MIM:601902; AllianceGenome:HGNC:8487
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
ORC1L; PARC1; HSORC1
Summary
The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the ORC complex. While other ORC subunits are stable throughout the cell cycle, the levels of this protein vary during the cell cycle, which has been shown to be controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. This protein is found to be selectively phosphorylated during mitosis. It is also reported to interact with MYST histone acetyltransferase 2 (MyST2/HBO1), a protein involved in control of transcription silencing. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
Expression
Biased expression in bone marrow (RPKM 7.3), lymph node (RPKM 2.5) and 10 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See ORC1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
1p32.3
Exon count:
18
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (52372829..52409503, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (52254294..52290972, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (52838501..52870095, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr1:52815874-52816848 and GRCh37_chr1:52816849-52817822 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:52822843-52823344 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 886 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 887 Neighboring gene coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 1B Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1031 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 888 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 889 Neighboring gene phospholipase A2 group XIIA pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr1:52869594-52870793 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904850 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 15542 Neighboring gene pre-mRNA processing factor 38A Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1032 Neighboring gene terminal uridylyl transferase 4 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak227 silencer Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak228 silencer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:52963547-52964066 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:52964067-52964586 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105378723 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1033 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 890

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables ATP binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables ATP hydrolysis activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables DNA binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables DNA replication origin binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables chromatin binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in DNA replication initiation IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in DNA replication initiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
origin recognition complex subunit 1
Names
origin recognition complex, subunit 1 homolog
replication control protein 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_028251.2 RefSeqGene

    Range
    10080..41674
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001190818.2NP_001177747.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001177747.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) has an alternate splice site in the 5' UTR, resulting in 3 nt fewer than variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    BC011539, BP280383, U43416
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS566.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    D3DQ34, Q13415, Q13471, Q5T0F5
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A8K794, Q96F82
    Related
    ENSP00000360621.1, ENST00000371566.1
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    PRK10811
    Location:362487
    rne; ribonuclease E; Reviewed
    cd04719
    Location:44170
    BAH_Orc1p_animal; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain, as present in animal homologs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Orc1p. Orc1 is part of the Yeast Sir1-origin recognition complex. The Orc1p BAH doman functions in epigenetic silencing. In vertebrates, a similar ORC ...
    PTZ00112
    Location:495743
    PTZ00112; origin recognition complex 1 protein; Provisional
    pfam09079
    Location:778857
    Cdc6_C; CDC6, C terminal winged helix domain
  2. NM_001190819.2NP_001177748.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) has an alternate splice site in the CDS, resulting in 15 nt fewer than variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) lacks internal 5 aa, as compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AK303420, DB156841, U43416
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B7Z8H0
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd04719
    Location:44170
    BAH_Orc1p_animal; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain, as present in animal homologs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Orc1p. Orc1 is part of the Yeast Sir1-origin recognition complex. The Orc1p BAH doman functions in epigenetic silencing. In vertebrates, a similar ORC ...
    pfam09079
    Location:773846
    Cdc6_C; CDC6, C terminal
    pfam13191
    Location:499549
    AAA_16; AAA ATPase domain
    cl21455
    Location:525670
    P-loop_NTPase; P-loop containing Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolases
  3. NM_004153.4NP_004144.2  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004144.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) is the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    U40152, U43416
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS566.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    D3DQ34, Q13415, Q13471, Q5T0F5
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A8K794, Q96F82
    Related
    ENSP00000360623.3, ENST00000371568.8
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    PRK10811
    Location:362487
    rne; ribonuclease E; Reviewed
    cd04719
    Location:44170
    BAH_Orc1p_animal; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain, as present in animal homologs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Orc1p. Orc1 is part of the Yeast Sir1-origin recognition complex. The Orc1p BAH doman functions in epigenetic silencing. In vertebrates, a similar ORC ...
    PTZ00112
    Location:495743
    PTZ00112; origin recognition complex 1 protein; Provisional
    pfam09079
    Location:778857
    Cdc6_C; CDC6, C terminal winged helix domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    52372829..52409503 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047421674.1XP_047277630.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    D3DQ34, Q13415, Q13471, Q5T0F5
  2. XM_047421680.1XP_047277636.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform X2

  3. XM_017001388.3XP_016856877.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A8K794, Q96F82
  4. XM_011541527.4XP_011539829.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform X3

    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    pfam09079
    Location:418491
    Cdc6_C; CDC6, C terminal
    pfam13191
    Location:144194
    AAA_16; AAA ATPase domain
    pfam15091
    Location:34159
    DUF4554; Domain of unknown function (DUF4554)
    cl21455
    Location:170315
    P-loop_NTPase; P-loop containing Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolases

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    52254294..52290972 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054336824.1XP_054192799.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    D3DQ34, Q13415, Q13471, Q5T0F5
  2. XM_054336826.1XP_054192801.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform X2

  3. XM_054336825.1XP_054192800.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform X2

  4. XM_054336827.1XP_054192802.1  origin recognition complex subunit 1 isoform X3