MGST3 microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MGST3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:7064
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000143198 MIM:604564
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: GST-III
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the MAPEG (Membrane Associated Proteins in Eicosanoid and Glutathione metabolism) protein family. Members of this family are involved in the production of leukotrienes and prostaglandin E, important mediators of inflammation. This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the conjugation of leukotriene A4 and reduced glutathione to produce leukotriene C4. This enzyme also demonstrates glutathione-dependent peroxidase activity towards lipid hydroperoxides.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 114.7), fat (RPKM 75.6) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q24.1

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
109.20211119	current	GRCh38.p13 (GCF_000001405.39)	1	NC_000001.11 (165631234..165656136)
105.20201022	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (165600471..165625373)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Variants in MGST3 are associated with differences inn hippocampus size in both human brain data sets (ENIGMA MRI) and in the BXD family of mice. MGST3 is also statistically associated to genes linked to neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's, Huntington's, and Alzheimer's diseases.
Title: Joint genetic analysis of hippocampal size in mouse and human identifies a novel gene linked to neurodegenerative disease.
Clinical trial of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Follow-up of a major linkage peak on chromosome 1 reveals suggestive QTLs associated with essential hypertension: GenNet study.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Genome-wide association with MRI atrophy measures as a quantitative trait locus for Alzheimer's disease. GeneReviews: Not available

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Vpr	vpr	A stable-isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture coupled with mass spectrometry-based proteomics identifies downregulation of microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 (MGST3) expression by HIV-1 Vpr in Vpr transduced macrophages	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH41830 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:37751

STS-AA027186 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:24515

SHGC-89234 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:170474

Homology

Homologs of the MGST3 gene: The MGST3 gene is conserved in chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, dog, cow, mouse, rat, chicken, zebrafish, A.thaliana, rice, and frog.
Orthologs from Annotation Pipeline: 413 organisms have orthologs with human gene MGST3
Orthologs

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables glutathione peroxidase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
enables glutathione peroxidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
NOT enables glutathione transferase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables leukotriene-C4 synthase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cellular oxidant detoxification	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in leukotriene biosynthetic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in lipid metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in integral component of membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in nuclear envelope	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3

Names: LTC4 synthase MGST3; glutathione peroxidase MGST3; microsomal GST-3; microsomal GST-III; microsomal glutathione S-transferase III

NP_004519.1

EC 4.4.1.20

XP_005245231.2

EC 4.4.1.20

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.