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KISS1 KiSS-1 metastasis suppressor [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 3814, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
KISS1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
KiSS-1 metastasis suppressorprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:6341
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000170498 MIM:603286; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6341
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
HH13; KiSS-1
Summary
This gene is a metastasis suppressor gene that suppresses metastases of melanomas and breast carcinomas without affecting tumorigenicity. The encoded protein may inhibit chemotaxis and invasion and thereby attenuate metastasis in malignant melanomas. Studies suggest a putative role in the regulation of events downstream of cell-matrix adhesion, perhaps involving cytoskeletal reorganization. A protein product of this gene, kisspeptin, stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-induced gonadotropin secretion and regulates the pubertal activation of GnRH neurons. A polymorphism in the terminal exon of this mRNA results in two protein isoforms. An adenosine present at the polymorphic site represents the third position in a stop codon. When the adenosine is absent, a downstream stop codon is utilized and the encoded protein extends for an additional seven amino acid residues. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]
Expression
Restricted expression toward placenta (RPKM 183.9) See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See KISS1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
1q32.1
Exon count:
3
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (204190341..204196491, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (203454485..203461086, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (204159469..204165619, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204120251-204120950 Neighboring gene ethanolamine kinase 2 Neighboring gene estrogen receptor responsive lncRNA 1 Neighboring gene REN promoter and enhancer region Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204147944-204148444 Neighboring gene renin Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2359 Neighboring gene tripartite motif containing 60 pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204182987-204183643 Neighboring gene golgi transport 1A Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204191229-204191730 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204191731-204192230 Neighboring gene pleckstrin homology domain containing A6 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204222775-204223276 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204223277-204223776 Neighboring gene HNF1 motif-containing MPRA enhancer 91/92 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204244227-204245062 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:204251843-204252046 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204252631-204253132 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204253133-204253632 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204264456-204265347 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204273055-204273675 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204291013-204291512 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204305671-204306454 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204307239-204308022 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:204309736-204310344 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 19

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

Related articles in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC39258

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables kisspeptin receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in apical plasma membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in extracellular region TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in extracellular space IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in neuronal cell body IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
metastasis-suppressor KiSS-1
Names
kisspeptin-1
malignant melanoma metastasis-suppressor
metastasis-suppressor-1
metastin
prepro-kisspeptin

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_032151.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5001..11151
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_002256.4NP_002247.3  metastasis-suppressor KiSS-1 preproprotein

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002247.3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL592114, BC022819
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS41454.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K6N0, Q15726, Q9HBP1
    Related
    ENSP00000356162.4, ENST00000367194.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam15152
    Location:46122
    Kisspeptin; Kisspeptin

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    204190341..204196491 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    203454485..203461086 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)