HOXB5 homeobox B5 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: HOXB5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: homeobox B5provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:5116
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000120075 MIM:142960; AllianceGenome:HGNC:5116
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: HOX2; HU-1; HOX2A; Hox2.1; HHO.C10
Summary: This gene is a member of the Antp homeobox family and encodes a nuclear protein with a homeobox DNA-binding domain. It is included in a cluster of homeobox B genes located on chromosome 17. The encoded protein functions as a sequence-specific transcription factor that is involved in lung and gut development. Increased expression of this gene is associated with a distinct biologic subset of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and the occurrence of bronchopulmonary sequestration (BPS) and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) tissue. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Biased expression in kidney (RPKM 6.1), colon (RPKM 5.0) and 13 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17q21.32

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_03	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (48591257..48593779, complement)
RS_2023_03	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (49454847..49457369, complement)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (46668619..46671141, complement)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Circ_0020123 enhances the cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung cancer cells partly by sponging miR-140-3p to regulate homeobox B5 (HOXB5).
Title: Circ_0020123 enhances the cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung cancer cells partly by sponging miR-140-3p to regulate homeobox B5 (HOXB5).
HOXB5 promotes the progression of breast cancer through wnt/beta-catenin pathway.
Title: HOXB5 promotes the progression of breast cancer through wnt/beta-catenin pathway.
CXCL12-mediated HOXB5 overexpression facilitates Colorectal Cancer metastasis through transactivating CXCR4 and ITGB3.
Title: CXCL12-mediated HOXB5 overexpression facilitates Colorectal Cancer metastasis through transactivating CXCR4 and ITGB3.
Homeobox B5 suppression attenuates proliferation and elevates apoptosis in hepatoma cell lines through ERK/MDM2 signalling.
Title: Homeobox B5 suppression attenuates proliferation and elevates apoptosis in hepatoma cell lines through ERK/MDM2 signalling.
HOXB5 Confers Tamoxifen Resistance in Breast Cancer Cells and Promotes Tumor Aggression and Progression.
Title: HOXB5 Confers Tamoxifen Resistance in Breast Cancer Cells and Promotes Tumor Aggression and Progression.
HOXB5 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of pancreatic cancer cell through the activation of the GSK3beta/beta-catenin pathway.
Title: HOXB5 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of pancreatic cancer cell through the activation of the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway.
HOXB5 promotes malignant progression in pancreatic cancer via the miR-6732 pathway.
Title: HOXB5 promotes malignant progression in pancreatic cancer via the miR-6732 pathway.
HOXB5 acts as an oncogenic driver in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via EGFR/Akt/Wnt/beta-catenin signaling axis.
Title: HOXB5 acts as an oncogenic driver in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via EGFR/Akt/Wnt/β-catenin signaling axis.
In breast cancer cells, HOXB5 regulates EGFR expression at the transcriptional level by directly binding to its promoter region and promotes phosphorylation of EGFR as well as its downstream effectors
Title: Transcriptional activation of EGFR by HOXB5 and its role in breast cancer cell invasion.
for the first time we have shown that knockdown of HOXB5 significantly inhibited non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transformation, partly through the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway
Title: Knockdown of Homeobox B5 (HOXB5) Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Through Inactivation of the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (25)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies new childhood obesity loci. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

G10507 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:45825

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:484893

Hoxb5 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:536652

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:490407

RH17800 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:82172

Homology

Orthologs from Annotation Pipeline: 332 organisms have orthologs with human gene HOXB5
Orthologs

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in anatomical structure morphogenesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in anterior/posterior pattern specification	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in endothelial cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of chromatin	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in fibrillar center	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: homeobox protein Hox-B5

Names: homeo box 2A; homeo box B5; homeobox protein HHO.C10; homeobox protein Hox-2A; homeobox protein Hu-1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.