Pdcd1 programmed cell death 1 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Pdcd1provided by RGD
Official Full Name: programmed cell death 1provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:1311658
See related: Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000019043 AllianceGenome:RGD:1311658
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary: Predicted to enable signaling receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of T cell activation; negative regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell; and positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process and negative regulation of tolerance induction. Predicted to be active in external side of plasma membrane. Biomarker of anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis; periodontitis; and pre-eclampsia. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autoimmune disease (multiple); hepatitis B; hepatitis C; hepatocellular carcinoma; and lupus nephritis. Orthologous to human PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Expression: Biased expression in Thymus (RPKM 22.3), Spleen (RPKM 5.7) and 3 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 9q36

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	9	NC_086027.1 (101866124..101879278, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	9	NC_051344.1 (94418786..94431945, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	9	NC_005108.4 (101305742..101319937, complement)

Chromosome 9 - NC_086027.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

A newly intervention strategy in preeclampsia: Targeting PD-1/Tim-3 signaling pathways to modulate the polarization of decidual macrophages.
Title: A newly intervention strategy in preeclampsia: Targeting PD-1/Tim-3 signaling pathways to modulate the polarization of decidual macrophages.
Programmed death-1 mediates venous neointimal hyperplasia in humans and rats.
Title: Programmed death-1 mediates venous neointimal hyperplasia in humans and rats.
Acute Traumatic Brain Injury Induces CD4+ and CD8+ T Cell Functional Impairment by Upregulating the Expression of PD-1 via the Activated Sympathetic Nervous System.
Title: Acute Traumatic Brain Injury Induces CD4+ and CD8+ T Cell Functional Impairment by Upregulating the Expression of PD-1 via the Activated Sympathetic Nervous System.
FGL2 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune myocarditis that also involves the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway. Our findings may provide novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of immune-induced heart injury.
Title: Fibrinogen-like protein-2 causes deterioration in cardiac function in experimental autoimmune myocarditis rats through regulation of programmed death-1 and inflammatory cytokines.
Overexpression of programmed death protein 1 promotes microglia polarization to anti-inflammation phenotype after intracerebral hemorrhage.
Title: Roles of programmed death protein 1/programmed death-ligand 1 in secondary brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats: selective modulation of microglia polarization to anti-inflammatory phenotype.
Upregulation of PD-1 and PD-L1 was associated with marked increases in GADD153 during myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury.
Title: Upregulation of Programmed Death-1 and Its Ligand in Cardiac Injury Models: Interaction with GADD153.

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General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables signaling receptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of B cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of B cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adaptive immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in biological_process	ND No biological Data available more info
involved_in immune system process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of T cell activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of immune response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of multicellular organismal process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of tolerance induction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of tolerance induction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of regulatory T cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of regulatory T cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in external side of plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in external side of plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in external side of plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: programmed cell death protein 1

Names: programmed cell death protein 1-like

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.