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GPER1 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 2852, updated on 24-Sep-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
GPER1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:4485
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000164850 MIM:601805; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4485
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
mER; CEPR; GPER; DRY12; FEG-1; GPR30; LERGU; LyGPR; CMKRL2; LERGU2; GPCR-Br
Summary
This gene encodes a multi-pass membrane protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. This receptor binds estrogen and activates multiple downstream signaling pathways, leading to stimulation of adenylate cyclase and an increase in cyclic AMP levels, while also promoting intracellular calcium mobilization and synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate in the nucleus. This protein therefore plays a role in the rapid nongenomic signaling events widely observed following stimulation of cells and tissues with estrogen. This receptor has been shown to play a role in diverse biological processes, including bone and nervous system development, metabolism, cognition, male fertility and uterine function. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Expression
Broad expression in fat (RPKM 4.9), kidney (RPKM 3.0) and 22 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
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Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See GPER1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
7p22.3
Exon count:
3
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 7 NC_000007.14 (1087118..1093810)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 7 NC_060931.1 (1192020..1198681)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 7 NC_000007.13 (1126754..1133446)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.14Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene chromosome 7 open reading frame 50 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17841 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17842 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1091635-1092615 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr7:1095105-1095810 and GRCh37_chr7:1095811-1096516 Neighboring gene G protein-coupled receptor 146 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25486 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 11358 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25487 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375120 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1109435-1110218 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1110219-1111001 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1135129-1135838 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1140145-1140645 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1147881-1148424 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1149827-1150667 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC102723758 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1156037-1157236 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_97501 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17843 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17844 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25488 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17845 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1185078-1185771 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:1198934-1199448 Neighboring gene hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr7:1199449-1199961 and GRCh37_chr7:1199962-1200475 Neighboring gene zinc finger AN1-type containing 2A

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC99678

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables G protein-coupled estrogen receptor activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables chromatin binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables nuclear estrogen receptor activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables nuclear estrogen receptor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables steroid binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables steroid hormone binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in apoptotic chromosome condensation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in cell differentiation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to estradiol stimulus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to estradiol stimulus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in inflammatory response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in innate immune response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle process IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of inflammatory response IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of leukocyte activation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of lipid biosynthetic process ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in nervous system development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in neuronal action potential ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in nuclear fragmentation involved in apoptotic nuclear change ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of insulin secretion ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of neurogenesis ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cell cycle ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect vasodilation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in Golgi apparatus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in Golgi apparatus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in Golgi membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in axon ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in axon terminus ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in cytoplasm ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in cytoplasmic vesicle membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in dendrite ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in dendritic shaft ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in dendritic spine head ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in dendritic spine membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in early endosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in endoplasmic reticulum IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in keratin filament IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in mitochondrial membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in nuclear envelope IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleolus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
NOT located_in plasma membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in postsynaptic density ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in presynaptic active zone ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in presynaptic membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in recycling endosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in trans-Golgi network IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1
Names
G protein-coupled receptor 30
IL8-related receptor DRY12
chemoattractant receptor-like 2
chemokine receptor-like 2
constitutively expressed peptide-like receptor
flow-induced endothelial G-protein coupled receptor 1
heptahelix receptor
lymphocyte-derived G-protein coupled receptor
membrane estrogen receptor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001039966.2NP_001035055.1  G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001035055.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) represents the longest transcript. Variants 2, 3, and 4 encode the same protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    BC082766, DA014990, U63917
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS5322.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K6C5, B5BUJ1, O00143, O43494, Q13631, Q6FHL1, Q96F42, Q99527, Q99981
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A8K0M3, Q6FHU6
    Related
    ENSP00000380281.1, ENST00000397092.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd14989
    Location:60335
    7tmA_GPER1; G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors
  2. NM_001098201.3NP_001091671.1  G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001091671.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 3. Variants 2-4 encode the same protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    BC082766, DC381205, U63917
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS5322.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K6C5, B5BUJ1, O00143, O43494, Q13631, Q6FHL1, Q96F42, Q99527, Q99981
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A8K0M3, Q6FHU6
    Related
    ENSP00000380277.3, ENST00000397088.4
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd14989
    Location:60335
    7tmA_GPER1; G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors
  3. NM_001505.3NP_001496.1  G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001496.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 3. Variants 2, 3, and 4 encode the same protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF015257, BC082766
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS5322.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K6C5, B5BUJ1, O00143, O43494, Q13631, Q6FHL1, Q96F42, Q99527, Q99981
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A8K0M3, Q6FHU6
    Related
    ENSP00000297469.3, ENST00000297469.3
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd14989
    Location:60335
    7tmA_GPER1; G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000007.14 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    1087118..1093810
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060931.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    1192020..1198681
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_001031682.1: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_001031682.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because currently there is insufficient support for the transcript and the protein.