LALBA lactalbumin alpha [Bos taurus (domestic cattle)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: LALBAprovided by VGNC
Official Full Name: lactalbumin alphaprovided by VGNC
Primary source: VGNC:VGNC:30768
See related: BGD:BT10559; EnsemblRapid:ENSBTAG00070005757
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Bos taurus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos
Also known as: alfaLA; a-LACTA
Orthologs: all
: Try the new Gene page
Try the new Transcripts and proteins table

Genomic context

Location:: chromosome: 5

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_12	current	ARS-UCD2.0 (GCF_002263795.3)	5	NC_037332.1 (31184171..31186192)

Chromosome 5 - NC_037332.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:: NC_037332.1 Chromosome 5 Reference ARS-UCD2.0 Primary Assembly

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help

See details

Project title: Dominette sequence data
BioProject: PRJNA294306
Analysis date: Tue Dec 17 08:57:05 2024

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

This study shows, for the first time, that alpha-lactalbumin isolated in a rare 28kDa dimeric form induces cell death, while 14kDa monomeric alpha-lactalbumin is inactive.
Title: Dimeric but not monomeric α-lactalbumin potentiates apoptosis by up regulation of ATF3 and reduction of histone deacetylase activity in primary and immortalised cells.
Macromolecular crowding reduces the calcium binding affinity of holo-lactalbumin alpha resulting in the formation of apo-lactalbumin alpha (the calcium-depleted form of holo-LA) leading to aggregate formation.
Title: Macromolecular crowding induces holo α-lactalbumin aggregation by converting to its apo form.
Data suggest that stabilization of apo-alpha-lactalbumin by mono- and oligo-saccharides can be accounted for by simplified statistical-thermodynamic model considering volume exclusion deriving from steric repulsion between protein and saccharides.
Title: Thermal Stabilization of Proteins by Mono- and Oligosaccharides: Measurement and Analysis in the Context of an Excluded Volume Model.
These findings suggest that the SNP alpha-LA2516 in the alpha-LA gene likely does not have potential as a molecular marker for milk production traits in Chinese Holstein cows.
Title: Association between a polymorphism of the α-lactalbumin gene and milk production traits in Chinese Holstein cows.
alphaLA forms a misfolded disulfide bond shuffled isomer, X-alphaLA which represents a different low energy fold for the protein; binding calcium plays an important role in both maintaining the native structure of alphaLA and providing a mechanism for distinguishing between folded and misfolded species.
Title: Characterization of an alternative low energy fold for bovine α-lactalbumin formed by disulfide bond shuffling.
Structural features of the alphaB-crystallin oligomer when complexed with target proteins under mild stress conditions, i.e., reduction of alpha-lactalbumin at 37 degrees C and malate dehydrogenase when heated at 42 degrees C, were investigated.
Title: The interaction of unfolding α-lactalbumin and malate dehydrogenase with the molecular chaperone αB-crystallin: a light and X-ray scattering investigation.
the organization and dynamics of the functionally important tryptophan residues of BLA in native, molten globule and denatured states utilizing the wavelength-selective fluorescence approach were explored.
Title: Organization and dynamics of tryptophans in the molten globule state of bovine alpha-lactalbumin utilizing wavelength-selective fluorescence approach: comparisons with native and denatured states.
The complexes formed by partially folded alpha-lactalbumin with oleic acid display selective apoptotic activity against tumor cells.
Title: The oleic acid complexes of proteolytic fragments of alpha-lactalbumin display apoptotic activity.
Serotonin suppressed alpha-lactalbumin mRNA expression in lactogen-treated primary bovine mammary epithelial cell cultures.
Title: The bovine mammary gland expresses multiple functional isoforms of serotonin receptors.
Disulfide bond shuffling in bovine alpha-lactalbumin: MD simulation confirms experiment
Title: Disulfide bond shuffling in bovine alpha-lactalbumin: MD simulation confirms experiment.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (21)

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

BARC0029 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:255313

LALBA (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:278637

LALBAMSPI (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:254076

Gene Ontology Provided by RefSeq

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables calcium ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed
enables lactose synthase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed
enables lysozyme activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed
involved_in lactose biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: alpha-lactalbumin

Names: alpha lactabumin; alpha lactalbumin; alpha-lactalbumin A; alpha-lactalbumin B; lactose synthase B protein

NP_776803.1

EC 2.4.1.22

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.