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GNAS GNAS complex locus [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 2778, updated on 4-Jun-2023

Summary

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Official Symbol
GNASprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
GNAS complex locusprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:4392
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000087460 MIM:139320; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4392
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
AHO; GSA; GSP; POH; GPSA; NESP; SCG6; SgVI; GNAS1; PITA3; C20orf45
Summary
This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 405.2), brain (RPKM 137.2) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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See GNAS in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
20q13.32
Exon count:
22
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_03 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 20 NC_000020.11 (58839748..58911192)
RS_2023_03 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 20 NC_060944.1 (60622888..60694319)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 20 NC_000020.10 (57414803..57486247)

Chromosome 20 - NC_000020.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene GNAS antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene microRNA 296 Neighboring gene microRNA 298 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:57429646-57430522 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:57430523-57431398 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC101927932 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:57470438-57471032 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:57471033-57471626 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:57474225-57474776 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107985382 Neighboring gene small integral membrane protein 30-like Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr20:57540701-57541253

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. The long-range interaction between two GNAS imprinting control regions delineates pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B pathogenesis. Iwasaki Y, et al. J Clin Invest, 2023 Apr 17. PMID 36853809, Free PMC Article
  2. Whole-genome sequencing revealed a novel long-range deletion mutation spanning GNAS in familial pseudohypoparathyroidism. Fei Y, et al. Mol Genet Genomic Med, 2023 May. PMID 36669868, Free PMC Article
  3. Identification of GNAS Variants in Circulating Cell-Free DNA from Patients with Fibrous Dysplasia/McCune Albright Syndrome. Roszko KL, et al. J Bone Miner Res, 2023 Mar. PMID 36593655
  4. Familial Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type IB Associated with an SVA Retrotransposon Insertion in the GNAS Locus. Kawashima S, et al. J Bone Miner Res, 2022 Oct. PMID 35859320
  5. GNAS mutation analysis assists in differentiating chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis from fibrous dysplasia in the jaw. Xue J, et al. Mod Pathol, 2022 Oct. PMID 35672467

See all (634) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Whole-genome sequencing revealed a novel long-range deletion mutation spanning GNAS in familial pseudohypoparathyroidism.
    Title: Whole-genome sequencing revealed a novel long-range deletion mutation spanning GNAS in familial pseudohypoparathyroidism.
  2. GPR176 Promotes Cancer Progression by Interacting with G Protein GNAS to Restrain Cell Mitophagy in Colorectal Cancer.
    Title: GPR176 Promotes Cancer Progression by Interacting with G Protein GNAS to Restrain Cell Mitophagy in Colorectal Cancer.
  3. The long-range interaction between two GNAS imprinting control regions delineates pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B pathogenesis.
    Title: The long-range interaction between two GNAS imprinting control regions delineates pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B pathogenesis.
  4. Identification of GNAS Variants in Circulating Cell-Free DNA from Patients with Fibrous Dysplasia/McCune Albright Syndrome.
    Title: Identification of GNAS Variants in Circulating Cell-Free DNA from Patients with Fibrous Dysplasia/McCune Albright Syndrome.
  5. Familial Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type IB Associated with an SVA Retrotransposon Insertion in the GNAS Locus.
    Title: Familial Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type IB Associated with an SVA Retrotransposon Insertion in the GNAS Locus.
  6. GNAS mutation analysis assists in differentiating chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis from fibrous dysplasia in the jaw.
    Title: GNAS mutation analysis assists in differentiating chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis from fibrous dysplasia in the jaw.
  7. Integrative RNA-omics Discovers GNAS Alternative Splicing as a Phenotypic Driver of Splicing Factor-Mutant Neoplasms.
    Title: Integrative RNA-omics Discovers GNAS Alternative Splicing as a Phenotypic Driver of Splicing Factor-Mutant Neoplasms.
  8. Analysis of defects in GNAS and STX16 genes in a Chinese family with pseudohypoparathyroidism.
    Title: Analysis of defects in GNAS and STX16 genes in a Chinese family with pseudohypoparathyroidism.
  9. Activating KRAS and GNAS mutations in heterotopic submucosal glands of the stomach.
    Title: Activating KRAS and GNAS mutations in heterotopic submucosal glands of the stomach.
  10. Lack of GNAS Remethylation During Oogenesis May Be a Cause of Sporadic Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type Ib.
    Title: Lack of GNAS Remethylation During Oogenesis May Be a Cause of Sporadic Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type Ib.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (396)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description Tests
ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1
MedGen: C1857451 OMIM: 219080 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs
Fibrous dysplasia/McCune-Albright syndrome
MedGen: CN315792 GeneReviews: Fibrous Dysplasia / McCune-Albright Syndrome
not available
McCune-Albright syndrome
MedGen: C0242292 OMIM: 174800 GeneReviews: Fibrous Dysplasia / McCune-Albright Syndrome
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Pituitary adenoma 3, multiple types
MedGen: C4540135 OMIM: 617686 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs
Progressive osseous heteroplasia
MedGen: C0334041 OMIM: 166350 GeneReviews: Disorders of GNAS Inactivation
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Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B
MedGen: C1864100 OMIM: 603233 GeneReviews: Disorders of GNAS Inactivation
Compare labs
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C
MedGen: C2932716 OMIM: 612462 GeneReviews: Disorders of GNAS Inactivation
Compare labs
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type I A
MedGen: C3494506 OMIM: 103580 GeneReviews: Disorders of GNAS Inactivation
Compare labs
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
MedGen: C0033835 OMIM: 612463 GeneReviews: Disorders of GNAS Inactivation
Compare labs

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response
Triplosensitivity

No evidence available (Last evaluated 2021-01-12)

ClinGen Genome Curation Page
Haploinsufficency

Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2021-01-12)

ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study identifies six new loci influencing pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of theta band event-related oscillations identifies serotonin receptor gene HTR7 influencing risk of alcohol dependence.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genomic association analysis of common variants influencing antihypertensive response to hydrochlorothiazide.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Meta-analysis identifies multiple loci associated with kidney function-related traits in east Asian populations.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • MGC33735

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables D1 dopamine receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
enables G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
enables GTP binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables GTPase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
enables adenylate cyclase activator activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  
enables beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
enables corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
enables insulin-like growth factor receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
enables ionotropic glutamate receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables mu-type opioid receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in bone development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in developmental growth IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in platelet aggregation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in sensory perception of chemical stimulus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in apical plasma membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
located_in cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in cytosol ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
located_in membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  

General protein information

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Preferred Names
protein ALEX; protein GNAS; protein SCG6 (secretogranin VI)
Names
G protein subunit alpha S
adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein
alternative gene product encoded by XL-exon
extra large alphas protein
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha stimulating activity polypeptide 1
guanine nucleotide regulatory protein
secretogranin VI

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_016194.2 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5009..76453
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_000516.7 → NP_000507.1  protein GNAS isoform GNASL

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000507.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) is biallelically expressed and encodes guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha s long (GNASL), also known as alpha-S2, a form of the G-protein alpha subunit.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF105253, AF493897, BC008855, BU857975
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS13472.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O95467, P63092, Q96H70
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0S2Z3H8
    Related
    ENSP00000360126.3, ENST00000371085.8
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:41 → 388
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  2. NM_001077488.5 → NP_001070956.1  protein GNAS isoform f

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001070956.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (6) is biallelically expressed and uses an alternate in frame splice site, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform f which has an additional amino acid in the internal region compared to isoform GNASL.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF105253, AF493897, BC008855, BC089157, M14631
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS46623.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O95467, P63092
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q5FWY2
    Related
    ENSP00000346328.7, ENST00000354359.12
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:41 → 389
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  3. NM_001077489.4 → NP_001070957.1  protein GNAS isoform g

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001070957.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (7) is biallelically expressed and lacks an alternate in-frame coding exon, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform g, which lacks an internal segment, compared to isoform GNASL.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF105253, AF493897, BC066923, BC089157
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS42892.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O95467, P63092
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q5FWY2
    Related
    ENSP00000265620.7, ENST00000265620.11
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:41 → 373
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  4. NM_001077490.3 → NP_001070958.1  protein ALEX isoform Alex

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001070958.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2, also known as GNASXL), is paternally expressed and includes an alternate 5' exon, compared to variant 1. This variant includes two overlapping ORFs encoding XLas and Alex, respectively. This RefSeq represents Alex (also known as alexX), which has no similarity to other proteins encoded by this gene. It interacts with XLas, and their interaction is essential for G-protein signaling in neuroendocrine cells.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL132655, BQ029639, X04408
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A2A2S4, P63092, P84996
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    PHA03247
    Location:125 → 345
    PHA03247; large tegument protein UL36; Provisional

  5. NM_001309840.2 → NP_001296769.1  protein ALEX isoform h

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001296769.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (9) is paternally expressed, contains an alternate 5' terminal exon (A/B or Exon 1A) and uses a downstream start codon, compared to variant 1. Variants 9 and 11 encode the same isoform h (described in PMID:21713996), which has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform GNASL.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL537118, CN403086, X04408, X56009
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS93068.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P63092
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B0AZR9, Q14455, S4R3V9
    Related
    ENSP00000499660.1, ENST00000477931.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:1 → 329
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  6. NM_001309842.2 → NP_001296771.1  protein ALEX isoform i

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (10) contains an alternate 3' exon structure, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform i, which has a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform GNASL.
    Source sequence(s)
    AA948160, BC089157, BF800576, BF879848, CB530031, DB483472
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS82633.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q5FWY2, Q5JWD1
    Related
    ENSP00000360122.1, ENST00000371081.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    smart00275
    Location:20 → 71
    G_alpha; G protein alpha subunit

  7. NM_001309861.2 → NP_001296790.1  protein ALEX isoform h

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001296790.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (11) contains an alternate 5' terminal exon, compared to variant 1. Variants 9 and 11 encode the same isoform h (described in PMID:21713996), which has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform GNASL.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF105253, AK315874, CN273438
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS93068.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O95467
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B0AZR9, S4R3V9
    Related
    ENSP00000499673.2, ENST00000472183.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:1 → 329
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  8. NM_001309883.1 → NP_001296812.1  protein ALEX isoform Alex

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001296812.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (12) contains an alternate 5' exon structure compared to variant 1. It encodes the protein Alex (also known as alexX), which has no similarity to other proteins encoded by this gene. It interacts with XLas, and their interaction is essential for G-protein signaling in neuroendocrine cells. Variants 2 and 12 encode the same protein (Alex).
    Source sequence(s)
    AA948160, AJ224867, AL132655, BF800576, BF879848
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A2A2S4, P84996, Q5JWF2
    Related
    ENSP00000302237.4, ENST00000306120.4
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    PHA03247
    Location:125 → 345
    PHA03247; large tegument protein UL36; Provisional

  9. NM_001410912.1 → NP_001397841.1  protein ALEX isoform j

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL109840, AL121917, AL132655
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS93063.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A0MR13

  10. NM_001410913.1 → NP_001397842.1  protein ALEX isoform k

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL109840, AL121917, AL132655
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS93066.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q5JWE9

  11. NM_016592.5 → NP_057676.1  protein SCG6 (secretogranin VI) isoform SCG6

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_057676.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) is maternally expressed and encodes secretogranin VI (SCG6, also known as NESP55), which localizes to large secretory vesicles of endocrine cells and neurons. Its coding region is within the 5'-most exon and does not overlap the coding regions used by other transcripts; thus SCG6 has no similarity to isoforms of the G-protein alpha subunit. This variant has an antisense transcript, GNAS-AS1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF105253, AL132655, BC008855, BC036081
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS13471.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O95417, O95467
    Related
    ENSP00000360115.3, ENST00000371075.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam06390
    Location:1 → 245
    NESP55; Neuroendocrine-specific golgi protein P55 (NESP55)

  12. NM_080425.4 → NP_536350.2  protein GNAS isoform XLas

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_536350.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2, also known as GNASXL) is paternally expressed and includes an alternate 5' exon, compared to variant 1. This variant includes two overlapping open reading frames encoding isoforms XLas and Alex, respectively. This RefSeq represents isoform XLas (also known as alpha sXXL), which is a neuroendocrine-specific G-protein alpha subunit. The encoded isoform has a distinct and longer N-terminus, compared to isoform GNASL. Variants 2 and 12 both encode the same isoform (Alex).
    Source sequence(s)
    AL132655, BQ029639, CN295544, X04408
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS46622.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P63092, Q5JWF2, Q9NY42
    Related
    ENSP00000360141.3, ENST00000371100.9
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd00066
    Location:684 → 1031
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)
    smart00275
    Location:663 → 1034
    G_alpha; G protein alpha subunit

  13. NM_080426.4 → NP_536351.1  protein GNAS isoform GNASS

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_536351.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) is biallelically expressed. It lacks an internal exon and uses an alternate splice site, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform GNASS, also known as alpha-S1, which differs in an internal region and has identical N- and C-termini, compared to isoform GNASL.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF105253, AF493897, BC089157
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS46624.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O95467, P63092
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0S2Z3S5, Q5FWY2
    Related
    ENSP00000360136.3, ENST00000371095.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:41 → 374
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

RNA

  1. NR_132272.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (13) contains alternate 5' and 3' terminal exons, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the predicted protein does not meet RefSeq quality criteria.
    Source sequence(s)
    AA948160, AL121917, BF800576, BF879848, HY141824

  2. NR_132273.1 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (14) contains alternate 5' and 3' terminal exons, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the predicted protein does not meet RefSeq quality criteria.
    Source sequence(s)
    AA948160, AL121917, AV751821, BF800576, BF879848, BM894355
    Related
    ENST00000464960.5

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_03

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000020.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    58839748..58911192
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047440113.1 → XP_047296069.1  protein ALEX isoform X3

  2. XM_017027815.2 → XP_016883304.1  protein ALEX isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:5 → 341
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  3. XM_047440114.1 → XP_047296070.1  protein GNAS isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UJR6
    Related
    ENSP00000499353.2, ENST00000663479.2

  4. XM_047440122.1 → XP_047296078.1  protein ALEX isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKA4
    Related
    ENSP00000499794.2, ENST00000482112.6

  5. XM_017027812.3 → XP_016883301.1  protein GNAS isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A7I2V5R6
    Related
    ENSP00000504675.2, ENST00000676826.2

  6. XM_017027813.3 → XP_016883302.1  protein GNAS isoform X2

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q5JWF2
    Related
    ENSP00000360143.4, ENST00000371102.8

  7. XM_047440121.1 → XP_047296077.1  protein ALEX isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKA4

  8. XM_047440125.1 → XP_047296081.1  protein GNAS isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UJR6
    Related
    ENSP00000499552.2, ENST00000470512.6

  9. XM_047440118.1 → XP_047296074.1  protein GNAS isoform X7

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKB4
    Related
    ENSP00000499762.2, ENST00000478585.6

  10. XM_017027817.2 → XP_016883306.1  protein ALEX isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKA4
    Related
    ENSP00000499392.1, ENST00000480975.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:1 → 314
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  11. XM_047440117.1 → XP_047296073.1  protein GNAS isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UJR6

  12. XM_024451875.2 → XP_024307643.1  protein ALEX isoform X6

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    S4R3V9
    Related
    ENSP00000474219.2, ENST00000604005.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:1 → 329
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  13. XM_047440120.1 → XP_047296076.1  protein GNAS isoform X7

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKB4

  14. XM_017027819.2 → XP_016883308.1  protein ALEX isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKA4
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:1 → 314
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  15. XM_047440116.1 → XP_047296072.1  protein GNAS isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UJR6

  16. XM_047440123.1 → XP_047296079.1  protein ALEX isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKA4

  17. XM_047440115.1 → XP_047296071.1  protein GNAS isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UJR6

  18. XM_024451873.2 → XP_024307641.1  protein ALEX isoform X6

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    S4R3V9
    Related
    ENSP00000499435.2, ENST00000488652.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:1 → 329
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  19. XM_047440119.1 → XP_047296075.1  protein GNAS isoform X7

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKB4
    Related
    ENSP00000499443.2, ENST00000492907.6

  20. XM_017027818.3 → XP_016883307.1  protein ALEX isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKA4
    Related
    ENSP00000499409.2, ENST00000476935.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:1 → 314
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  21. XM_017027820.1 → XP_016883309.1  protein ALEX isoform X9

    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00066
    Location:11 → 314
    G-alpha; Alpha subunit of G proteins (guanine nucleotide binding)

  22. XM_047440124.1 → XP_047296080.1  protein ALEX isoform X9

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060944.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    60622888..60694319
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054323370.1 → XP_054179345.1  protein ALEX isoform X3

  2. XM_054323371.1 → XP_054179346.1  protein ALEX isoform X4

  3. XM_054323372.1 → XP_054179347.1  protein GNAS isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UJR6

  4. XM_054323378.1 → XP_054179353.1  protein ALEX isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKA4

  5. XM_054323365.1 → XP_054179340.1  protein GNAS isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A7I2V5R6

  6. XM_054323366.1 → XP_054179341.1  protein GNAS isoform X2

  7. XM_054323367.1 → XP_054179342.1  protein GNAS isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UJR6

  8. XM_054323368.1 → XP_054179343.1  protein GNAS isoform X7

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKB4

  9. XM_054323369.1 → XP_054179344.1  protein ALEX isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKA4

  10. XM_054323373.1 → XP_054179348.1  protein GNAS isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UJR6

  11. XM_054323374.1 → XP_054179349.1  protein ALEX isoform X6

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    S4R3V9

  12. XM_054323375.1 → XP_054179350.1  protein GNAS isoform X7

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKB4

  13. XM_054323376.1 → XP_054179351.1  protein ALEX isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A590UKA4

  14. XM_054323377.1 → XP_054179352.1  protein ALEX isoform X9

Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
O95467.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:O95467
P63092.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P63092
P84996.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P84996
Q5JWF2.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q5JWF2

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