- A tetrasaccharide linker sequence is required for GAG synthesis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
A tetrasaccharide linker sequence is required for GAG synthesis, organism-specific biosystemThe biosynthesis of dermatan sulfate/chondroitin sulfate and heparin/heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) starts with the formation of a tetrasaccharide linker sequence to the core protein. The ...
- Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism, organism-specific biosystemChondroitin sulfate (CS) is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG). CS chains are unbranched polysaccharides of varying length containing two alternating monosaccharides: D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) and N-a...
- Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1, organism-specific biosystemThe biosynthesis of dermatan sulfate/chondroitin sulfate and heparin/heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) starts with the formation of a tetrasaccharide linker sequence attached to the core prot...
- Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD, organism-specific biosystemGalactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferases1, 2 and 3 (B3GAT1-3) are involved in forming the linker tetrasaccharide present in heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate. Defects ...
- Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type, organism-specific biosystemEhlers?Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of inherited connective tissue disorders, caused by a defect in the synthesis of collagen types I or III. Abnormal collagen renders connective tissues more ela...
- Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS, organism-specific biosystemHeparan sulfate (HS) is involved in regulating various body functions functions during development, homeostasis and pathology including blood clotting, angiogenesis and metastasis of cancer cells. Ex...
- Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2, organism-specific biosystemHeparan sulfate (HS) is involved in regulating various body functions during development, homeostasis and pathology including blood clotting, angiogenesis and metastasis of cancer cells. Exostosin 1 ...
- Disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Disease, organism-specific biosystemBiological processes are captured in Reactome by identifying the molecules (DNA, RNA, protein, small molecules) involved in them and describing the details of their interactions. From this molecular ...
- Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism, organism-specific biosystemA number of genetic disorders are caused by mutations in the genes encoding glycosyltransferases and sulfotransferases, enzymes responsible for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) as well as ...
- Diseases of glycosylation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Diseases of glycosylation, organism-specific biosystemDiseases of glycosylation, usually referred to as congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG), are rare inherited disorders ascribing defects of nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and transport, glycosylt...
- Glycosaminoglycan metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism, organism-specific biosystemGlycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are long, unbranched polysaccharides containing a repeating disaccharide unit composed of a hexosamine (either N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) or N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)...
- Glypican 3 network, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Glypican 3 network, organism-specific biosystem
Glypican 3 network
- Glypican pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Glypican pathway, organism-specific biosystem
Glypican pathway
- HS-GAG biosynthesis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
HS-GAG biosynthesis, organism-specific biosystemHeparan sulfate (HS) and heparin (sometimes collectively called HS-GAG) consist of the disaccharide unit GlcNAc-GlcA (N-acetylglucosamine-glucuronic acid) connected by a beta1,4 linkage. Heparin is e...
- HS-GAG degradation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
HS-GAG degradation, organism-specific biosystemLysosomal degradation of glycoproteins is part of the cellular homeostasis of glycosylation (Winchester 2005). The steps outlined below describe the degradation of heparan sulfate/heparin. Complete d...
- Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism, organism-specific biosystemThe acronym HS-GAG is used to describe both heparin and heparan sulfate. HS-GAG is a member of the glycosaminoglycan family and consists of a variably sulfated repeating disaccharide unit, the most ...
- Metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism, organism-specific biosystemMetabolic processes in human cells generate energy through the oxidation of molecules consumed in the diet and mediate the synthesis of diverse essential molecules not taken in the diet as well as th...
- Metabolism of carbohydrates, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism of carbohydrates, organism-specific biosystemThese pathways together are responsible for: 1) the extraction of energy and carbon skeletons for biosyntheses from dietary sugars and related molecules; 2) the short-term storage of glucose in the b...
- Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins, organism-specific biosystemVitamins A, D, E, and K are classified as fat-soluble. Metabolic pathways by which dietary precursors of vitamins A (Harrison 2005) and K(Shearer et al. 2012) are converted to active forms, and by wh...
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, organism-specific biosystemVitamins are a diverse group of organic compounds, classified according to their solubility, either fat-soluble or water-soluble, that are either not synthesized or synthesized only in limited amount...
- Proteoglycans in cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Proteoglycans in cancer, organism-specific biosystemMany proteoglycans (PGs) in the tumor microenvironment have been shown to be key macromolecules that contribute to biology of various types of cancer including proliferation, adhesion, angiogenesis a...
- Proteoglycans in cancer, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Proteoglycans in cancer, conserved biosystemMany proteoglycans (PGs) in the tumor microenvironment have been shown to be key macromolecules that contribute to biology of various types of cancer including proliferation, adhesion, angiogenesis a...
- Retinoid metabolism and transport, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Retinoid metabolism and transport, organism-specific biosystemVitamin A (all-trans-retinol) must be taken up, either as carotenes from plants, or as retinyl esters from animal food. The most prominent carotenes are alpha-carotene, lycopene, lutein, beta-cryptox...
- Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemSignal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals elicit changes in cell state and activity. Transmembrane receptors sense changes in the cellular environment by binding ligands, such a...
- Visual phototransduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Visual phototransduction, organism-specific biosystemVisual phototransduction is the process by which photon absorption by visual pigment molecules in photoreceptor cells is converted to an electrical cellular response. The events in this process are p...