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PRKD2 protein kinase D2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 25865, updated on 3-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PRKD2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
protein kinase D2provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:17293
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000105287 MIM:607074; AllianceGenome:HGNC:17293
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
PKD2; HSPC187; nPKC-D2
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the protein kinase D (PKD) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This kinase can be activated by phorbol esters as well as by gastrin via the cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR) in gastric cancer cells. It can bind to diacylglycerol (DAG) in the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and may regulate basolateral membrane protein exit from TGN. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Annotation information
Note: PKD2 (GeneID: 5311) and PRKD2 (GeneID: 25865) share the PKD2 symbol/alias in common. PKD2 is a widely used alternative name for protein kinase D2 (PRKD2), which can be confused with the official symbol for PKD2/polycystin-2/polycystic kidney disease 2. [19 Jun 2018]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in spleen (RPKM 19.7), lymph node (RPKM 14.5) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See PRKD2 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
19q13.32
Exon count:
20
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (46674316..46717114, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (49499855..49545002, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (47177573..47220371, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10815 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10816 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2120 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10818 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10819 Neighboring gene G protein subunit gamma 8 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47157789-47158515 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10820 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10821 Neighboring gene dishevelled binding antagonist of beta catenin 3 Neighboring gene DACT3 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 364, pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47200828-47201328 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47213106-47213924 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10822 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14846 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107987269 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10823 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10824 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14847 Neighboring gene microRNA 320e Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47228602-47229146 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47230777-47231320 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47231865-47232408 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47233845-47235044 Neighboring gene striatin 4 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10825 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10827 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10829 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10828 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10826 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2893 Neighboring gene fukutin related protein Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47287225-47288424 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47288509-47289110 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47289111-47289712 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10830 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10831 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:47291519-47292120 Neighboring gene solute carrier family 1 member 5

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide association study identifies six susceptibility loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study and meta-analysis find that over 40 loci affect risk of type 1 diabetes.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in T cell receptor signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in adaptive immune response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in angiogenesis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cell adhesion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in endothelial tube morphogenesis TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in intracellular signal transduction IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in intracellular signal transduction IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell adhesion IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell migration IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-2 production ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein autophosphorylation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein autophosphorylation TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein phosphorylation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein phosphorylation NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of T cell apoptotic process IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in sphingolipid biosynthetic process TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in cytosol IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
serine/threonine-protein kinase D2
NP_001073349.1
NP_001073350.1
NP_001073351.1
NP_057541.2
XP_005258773.2
XP_047294523.1
XP_047294524.1
XP_054176459.1
XP_054176460.1
XP_054176461.1
XP_054176462.1
XP_054176463.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001079880.2NP_001073349.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform A

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001073349.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 2, and 3 encode the same isoform (A).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC008635, AF309082, AL050147
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS12689.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DTS2, M0QZW1, M0R2R2, Q8NCK8, Q8TB08, Q9BZL6, Q9P0T6, Q9Y3X8
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
    Related
    ENSP00000393978.1, ENST00000433867.5
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd01239
    Location:391511
    PH_PKD; Protein kinase D (PKD/PKCmu) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
    cd14082
    Location:547806
    STKc_PKD; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Protein Kinase D
    cd20840
    Location:129201
    C1_PKD2_rpt1; first protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1 domain) found in protein kinase D2 (PKD2) and similar proteins
    cd20843
    Location:254331
    C1_PKD2_rpt2; second protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1 domain) found in protein kinase D2 (PKD2) and similar proteins
  2. NM_001079881.2NP_001073350.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform A

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001073350.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 2, and 3 encode the same isoform (A).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC008635, AF309082, AL050147
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS12689.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DTS2, M0QZW1, M0R2R2, Q8NCK8, Q8TB08, Q9BZL6, Q9P0T6, Q9Y3X8
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
    Related
    ENSP00000470804.1, ENST00000595515.5
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd01239
    Location:391511
    PH_PKD; Protein kinase D (PKD/PKCmu) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
    cd14082
    Location:547806
    STKc_PKD; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Protein Kinase D
    cd20840
    Location:129201
    C1_PKD2_rpt1; first protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1 domain) found in protein kinase D2 (PKD2) and similar proteins
    cd20843
    Location:254331
    C1_PKD2_rpt2; second protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1 domain) found in protein kinase D2 (PKD2) and similar proteins
  3. NM_001079882.2NP_001073351.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform B

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001073351.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) contains a distinct 5' UTR and lacks an in-frame portion of the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (B) has a shorter N-terminus when compared to isoform A.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF309082, AL050147, DA475821
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS59401.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
    Related
    ENSP00000472744.1, ENST00000600194.5
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    smart00220
    Location:398650
    S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
    cd00029
    Location:108157
    C1; Protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1) . Cysteine-rich zinc binding domain. Some members of this domain family bind phorbol esters and diacylglycerol, some are reported to bind RasGTP. May occur in tandem arrangement. Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a second ...
    cd01239
    Location:234354
    PH_PKD; Protein kinase D (PKD/PKCmu) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
    cd14082
    Location:390649
    STKc_PKD; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Protein Kinase D
    cl00040
    Location:131
    C1; Protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1) . Cysteine-rich zinc binding domain. Some members of this domain family bind phorbol esters and diacylglycerol, some are reported to bind RasGTP. May occur in tandem arrangement. Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a second ...
  4. NM_016457.5NP_057541.2  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform A

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_057541.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript. Variants 1, 2, and 3 encode the same isoform (A).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC008635, AF309082, AL050147
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS12689.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DTS2, M0QZW1, M0R2R2, Q8NCK8, Q8TB08, Q9BZL6, Q9P0T6, Q9Y3X8
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
    Related
    ENSP00000291281.3, ENST00000291281.9
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd01239
    Location:391511
    PH_PKD; Protein kinase D (PKD/PKCmu) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
    cd14082
    Location:547806
    STKc_PKD; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Protein Kinase D
    cd20840
    Location:129201
    C1_PKD2_rpt1; first protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1 domain) found in protein kinase D2 (PKD2) and similar proteins
    cd20843
    Location:254331
    C1_PKD2_rpt2; second protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1 domain) found in protein kinase D2 (PKD2) and similar proteins

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    46674316..46717114 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_005258716.3XP_005258773.2  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005258773.2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    smart00220
    Location:398650
    S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
    cd00029
    Location:108157
    C1; Protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1) . Cysteine-rich zinc binding domain. Some members of this domain family bind phorbol esters and diacylglycerol, some are reported to bind RasGTP. May occur in tandem arrangement. Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a second ...
    cd01239
    Location:234354
    PH_PKD; Protein kinase D (PKD/PKCmu) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
    cd14082
    Location:390649
    STKc_PKD; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Protein Kinase D
    cl00040
    Location:131
    C1; Protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1) . Cysteine-rich zinc binding domain. Some members of this domain family bind phorbol esters and diacylglycerol, some are reported to bind RasGTP. May occur in tandem arrangement. Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a second ...
  2. XM_047438568.1XP_047294524.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
  3. XM_047438567.1XP_047294523.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    49499855..49545002 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054320485.1XP_054176460.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform X2

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DTS2, M0QZW1, M0R2R2, Q8NCK8, Q8TB08, Q9BZL6, Q9P0T6, Q9Y3X8
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
  2. XM_054320484.1XP_054176459.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform X2

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DTS2, M0QZW1, M0R2R2, Q8NCK8, Q8TB08, Q9BZL6, Q9P0T6, Q9Y3X8
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
  3. XM_054320486.1XP_054176461.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
  4. XM_054320488.1XP_054176463.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2
  5. XM_054320487.1XP_054176462.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8N2H2