NM_005896.4(IDH1):c.394C>T (p.Arg132Cys)
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts. Learn more about how ClinVar calculates review status.
Pathogenic (9); Likely pathogenic (1)
The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
criteria provided, single submitter. Learn more about how ClinVar calculates review status.
The aggregate somatic clinical impact for this variant for one or more tumor types, using the AMP/ASCO/CAP terminology. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
criteria provided, single submitter. Learn more about how ClinVar calculates review status.
The aggregate oncogenicity classification for this variant for one or more tumor types, using the ClinGen/CGC/VICC terminology. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
Variant Details
- Identifiers
-
NM_005896.4(IDH1):c.394C>T (p.Arg132Cys)
Variation ID: 375891 Accession: VCV000375891.58
- Type and length
-
single nucleotide variant, 1 bp
- Location
-
Cytogenetic: 2q34 2: 208248389 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 2: 209113113 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]
- Timeline in ClinVar
-
First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.
Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.
Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline Mar 8, 2017 Jul 27, 2026 May 4, 2026 Somatic - Clinical impact Nov 22, 2025 Nov 22, 2025 Mar 13, 2024 Somatic - Oncogenicity Aug 11, 2024 Mar 11, 2025 Mar 4, 2025 - HGVS
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... more HGVS ... less HGVSNucleotide Protein Molecular
consequenceNM_005896.4:c.394C>T MANE Select Help Transcripts from the Matched Annotation from the NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE) collaboration.
NP_005887.2:p.Arg132Cys missense NM_001282386.1:c.394C>T NP_001269315.1:p.Arg132Cys missense NM_001282387.1:c.394C>T NP_001269316.1:p.Arg132Cys missense NM_005896.3:c.394C>T NC_000002.12:g.208248389G>A NC_000002.11:g.209113113G>A NG_023319.2:g.22686C>T LRG_610:g.22686C>T LRG_610t2:c.394C>T LRG_610p2:p.Arg132Cys LRG_610t3:c.394C>T LRG_610p3:p.Arg132Cys - Protein change
- R132C
- Other names
- -
- Canonical SPDI
- NC_000002.12:208248388:G:A
-
Global minor allele
frequency (GMAF) HelpThe global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.
- -
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Allele frequency
Help
The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.
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Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) 0.00000
The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) 0.00001
- Links
Genes
| Gene | OMIM | ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation |
Variation Viewer
Help
Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases. |
Related variants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HI score
Help
The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
TS score
Help
The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
Within gene
Help
The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants. |
All
Help
The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene. |
|||
| IDH1 | - | - |
GRCh38 GRCh37 |
490 | 523 | |
Conditions - Germline
| Condition
Help
The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. |
Classification
Help
The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions) |
Review status
Help
The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Last evaluated
Help
The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition. |
Variation/condition record
Help
The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pathogenic (3) |
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Mar 12, 2019 | RCV000445302.8 | |
| Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic (4) |
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
|
Mar 1, 2021 | RCV000997650.41 | |
| Pathogenic (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Aug 11, 2022 | RCV002291276.5 | |
| Pathogenic (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
|
May 9, 2022 | RCV002227473.6 | |
| Pathogenic (2) |
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
|
May 4, 2026 | RCV003323531.7 | |
| Pathogenic (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Sep 8, 2023 | RCV003458426.1 |
Submissions - Germline
| Classification
Help
The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Condition
Help
The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
Help
The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
Expand all rows
Collapse all rows
Help
This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pathogenic
(Jul 24, 2019)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
not provided |
Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital
Accession: SCV001450436.1
First in ClinVar: Dec 11, 2020 Last updated: Dec 11, 2020 |
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: germline
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: germline
Affected status: yes
Number of individuals with the variant: 1
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(Mar 12, 2019)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Acute myeloid leukemia |
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, M Health Fairview: University of Minnesota
Accession: SCV001478446.1
First in ClinVar: Feb 10, 2021 Last updated: Feb 10, 2021 |
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(Mar 01, 2021)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
not provided |
Seattle Children's Hospital Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Seattle Children's Hospital
Accession: SCV002525674.1
First in ClinVar: Jun 11, 2022 Last updated: Jun 11, 2022 |
Comment:
show
This variant results in the substitution of arginine with cysteine at position 132 within the IDH1 protein. This variant is absent from large population cohorts (Genome Aggregation Database v2.1), and has been previously reported pathogenic in numerous individuals (PMID: 23485734, PMID: 30677207, PMID: 22057236, PMID: 22057234). In addition, functional studies demonstrate that the p.R132C mutation leads to neomorphic gain of function of the IDH1 protein (PMID: 19935646). (less)
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
Clinical Features:
Osteochondroma (present) , Lower limb asymmetry (present) , Genu valgum (present)
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(Aug 11, 2022)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Ollier disease
Maffucci syndrome |
Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center
Accession: SCV002583825.1
First in ClinVar: Oct 22, 2022 Last updated: Oct 22, 2022 |
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(Sep 08, 2023)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Maffucci syndrome |
Clinical Genomics Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis
Accession: SCV004176913.1
First in ClinVar: Dec 24, 2023 Last updated: Dec 24, 2023 |
Comment:
show
The IDH1 c.394C>T (p.Arg132Cys) variant was identified at an allelic fraction consistent with somatic origin. It has been detected in several individuals affected with Maffucci syndrome and Ollier disease caused by somatic IDH1 c.394C>T (p.Arg132Cys) pathogenic variants (Pansuriya TC et al., PMID: 22057234; Nejo T et al., PMID: 30579273; Saiji E et al., PMID: 31240473; Amary MF et al. PMID: 22057236). This variant has been reported in the ClinVar database as pathogenic by eight submitters and as likely pathogenic by a single submitter (ClinVar ID: 375891) in both a germline and a somatic state. It also has been reported in 1150 cases in the cancer database (COSMIC ID: COSV61615256). IDH1 c.394C>T (p.Arg132Cys) is only observed on 1/151438 alleles in the general population (gnomAD v.3.1.2), indicating it is not a common variant. This variant resides within a region, amino acids 104-136, of IDH1 that is defined as a critical functional domain (Reitman ZJ et al., PMID: 20513808). Computational predictors indicate that the variant is damaging, evidence that correlates with impact to IDH1 function. Functional studies using cell lines show that this variant disrupts the resulting enzyme's ability to catalyze conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate (Dang L et al., PMID: 19935646). Other variants in this codon have been reported in individuals with Maffucci syndrome and Ollier disease and are considered pathogenic (Pansuriya TC et al., PMID: 22057234, ClinVar ID: 156444). Based on an internally-developed protocol informed by the ACMG/AMP guidelines (Richards S et al., PMID: 25741868) and gene-specific practices from the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry, the IDH1 c.394C>T (p.Arg132Cys) variant is classified as pathogenic. (less)
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(May 09, 2022)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Enchondromatosis |
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Accession: SCV002507175.2
First in ClinVar: May 12, 2022 Last updated: Apr 13, 2025 |
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: germline
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: germline
Affected status: yes
Sex: female
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(-)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Glioma susceptibility 1
(Somatic mutation)
|
Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health (CEPMDH), Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University
Accession: SCV004028549.2
First in ClinVar: Aug 26, 2023 Last updated: Apr 13, 2025 |
Comment:
show
The c.394C>T p.(Arg132Cys) variant in IDH1 gene was identified in the proband’s hemangioma at low read depth by whole genome sequencing. This variant was categorized in the Tier I variants by AMP Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variants in Cancer (Marilyn M. Li, 2017). (less)
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
Number of individuals with the variant: 1
Clinical Features:
Hemangioma (present)
Zygosity: 1 Single Heterozygote
Age: 20-29 years
Sex: male
|
|
|
Likely pathogenic
(Feb 01, 2017)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
not provided |
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Accession: SCV001153277.40
First in ClinVar: Feb 03, 2020 Last updated: Jul 27, 2026 |
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: germline
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: germline
Affected status: yes
Number of individuals with the variant: 1
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(-)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
not provided |
Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Accession: SCV007124705.2
First in ClinVar: Dec 14, 2025 Last updated: Dec 20, 2025 |
Observation 1
Collection method: not provided
Allele origin: germline
Affected status: yes
Clinical Features:
Cerebral white matter hypoplasia (present) , Decreased methionine synthase activity (present) , Failure to thrive (present) , Hyperhomocystinemia (present) , Hypomethioninemia (present) , Mild intellectual disability (present) , Neurodevelopmental delay (present) , Nystagmus (present) , Retinal disorder (present) , Strabismus (present) , Thick corpus callosum (present)
|
|
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pathogenic
(May 04, 2026)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Glioma susceptibility 1 |
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
Accession: SCV007614940.1
First in ClinVar: Jul 14, 2026 Last updated: Jul 14, 2026 |
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: unknown
Affected status: yes
Clinical Features:
Astrocytoma (present)
Sex: male
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(-)
N
Not contributing to aggregate classification
|
no assertion criteria provided
|
Acute myeloid leukemia |
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, University of Rochester Medical Center
Accession: SCV002506981.1
First in ClinVar: May 12, 2022 Last updated: May 12, 2022 |
Observation: 1
Collection method: curation
Allele origin: germline
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: curation
Allele origin: germline
Affected status: yes
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(Jun 08, 2023)
N
Not contributing to aggregate classification
|
no assertion criteria provided
|
Acute myeloid leukemia |
Sung Lab, Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Accession: SCV003932621.1
First in ClinVar: Jun 17, 2023 Last updated: Jun 17, 2023 |
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
|
|
Citations for germline classification of this variant
Help| Title | Author | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivosidenib in IDH1-Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia. | DiNardo CD | The New England journal of medicine | 2018 | PMID: 30231226 |
Conditions - Somatic
| Tumor type
Help
The tumor type for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. |
Clinical impact (# of submissions)
Help
The aggregate somatic clinical impact for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to the aggregate somatic clinical impact is shown in parentheses. The corresponding review status for the RCV record is indicated by stars. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Oncogenicity
Help
The aggregate oncogenicity classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to the aggregate oncogenicity classification is shown in parentheses. The corresponding review status for the RCV record is indicated by stars. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Last evaluated
Help
The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the tumor type. |
Variation/condition record
Help
The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the tumor type. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Oncogenic
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Mar 4, 2025 | RCV004668921.2 | ||
|
Tier I (Strong)
- diagnostic
- supports diagnosis
(1)
|
Mar 13, 2024 | RCV006253951.1 | ||
|
Tier II (Potential)
- diagnostic
- supports diagnosis
(1)
|
Oct 29, 2025 | RCV006253950.1 |
Submissions - Somatic
|
Clinical impact
Help
The submitted somatic clinical impact for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review Status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Tumor type
Help
The tumor type for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
Help
The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
Expand all rows
Help
This column includes more information supporting the somatic clinical impact, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
|---|
|
Tier I (Strong)
- Diagnostic
-
supports diagnosis (Mar 13, 2024)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Juvenile type testicular granulosa cell tumor |
Institute for Genomic Medicine (IGM) Clinical Laboratory, Nationwide Children's Hospital
Accession: SCV007105306.1
First In ClinVar: Nov 22, 2025 Last updated: Nov 22, 2025 |
Comment:
show
Variant has Tier I (strong) clinical significance as a diagnostic inclusion criterion in juvenile type testicular granulosa cell tumor, based on the following evidence: 1) Documented in one or more cancer databases (e.g., St. Jude Pecan, COSMIC, CIViC, OncoKB). 2) Appears in one or more well-established professional guidelines (e.g., World Health Organization [WHO]; National Comprehensive Cancer Network [NCCN]) as providing diagnostic, prognostic, or therapeutic information. 3) Diagnostic for a specific tumor type/classification based on well-powered studies with expert-level consensus (Evidence Level B; PMIDs: 31409083, 35296906, 37324278). (less)
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
|
|
|
Tier II (Potential)
- Diagnostic
-
supports diagnosis (Oct 29, 2025)
N
Not contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Medulloblastoma |
Institute for Genomic Medicine (IGM) Clinical Laboratory, Nationwide Children's Hospital
Accession: SCV007105518.1
First In ClinVar: Nov 22, 2025 Last updated: Nov 22, 2025 |
Comment:
show
Variant has Tier II (potential) clinical significance as a diagnostic inclusion criterion in medulloblastoma, based on the following evidence: 1) Documented in one or more cancer databases (e.g., St. Jude Pecan, COSMIC, CIViC, OncoKB). 2) Information in the literature supports potential biologic effect of variant (PMIDs: 23954893, 19935646). 3) Assists in diagnosis alone or along with other biomarkers based on small studies or few case reports (Evidence Level D; PMIDs: 22820256, 28726821, 29971034). (less)
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
|
|
|
Oncogenicity
Help
The submitted oncogenicity classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review Status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Tumor type
Help
The tumor type for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
Help
The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
Expand all rows
Help
This column includes more information supporting the somatic clinical impact, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
|---|
|
Oncogenic
(Mar 04, 2025)
C
Contributing to aggregate classification
|
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Neoplasm |
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Accession: SCV005094464.2
First In ClinVar: Aug 11, 2024 Last updated: Mar 11, 2025 |
Observation: 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
Observation 1
Collection method: clinical testing
Allele origin: somatic
Affected status: yes
|
|
Citations for somatic classification of this variant
Help| Title | Author | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumors with Ollier's disease in children with IDH1 gene somatic mutation. | Zhang J | Frontiers in endocrinology | 2023 | PMID: 37324278 |
| Juvenile granulosa cell tumor associated with Ollier disease. | Littrell LA | Skeletal radiology | 2023 | PMID: 35296906 |
| Genetic Causes of Rare Pediatric Ovarian Tumors. | Plevová P | Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti | 2019 | PMID: 31409083 |
| Concurrent IDH1 and SMARCB1 Mutations in Pediatric Medulloblastoma: A Case Report. | El-Ayadi M | Frontiers in neurology | 2018 | PMID: 29971034 |
| The whole-genome landscape of medulloblastoma subtypes. | Northcott PA | Nature | 2017 | PMID: 28726821 |
| Mutant IDH1 Dysregulates the Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Association with Gene-Specific Histone Modifications to Cartilage- and Bone-Related Genes. | Jin Y | PloS one | 2015 | PMID: 26161668 |
| Mutant IDH1 promotes leukemogenesis in vivo and can be specifically targeted in human AML. | Chaturvedi A | Blood | 2013 | PMID: 23954893 |
| Mutant IDH1 is required for IDH1 mutated tumor cell growth. | Jin G | Oncotarget | 2012 | PMID: 22885298 |
| Medulloblastoma exome sequencing uncovers subtype-specific somatic mutations. | Pugh TJ | Nature | 2012 | PMID: 22820256 |
| Cancer-associated IDH1 mutations produce 2-hydroxyglutarate. | Dang L | Nature | 2009 | PMID: 19935646 |
| Cancer-associated IDH1 mutations produce 2-hydroxyglutarate. | Dang L | Nature | 2009 | PMID: 19935646 |
| click to load more citations click to collapse | ||||
Text-mined citations for rs121913499 ...
HelpRecord last updated Sep 13, 2026
This date represents the last time this VCV record was updated. The update may be due to an update to one of the included submitted records (SCVs), or due to an update that ClinVar made to the variant such as adding HGVS expressions or a rs number. So this date may be different from the date of the “most recent submission” reported at the top of this page.
