Description
Variant summary: FBN1 c.700G>T (p.Gly234Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The sulfhydryl group of cysteine is unique in its ability to participate in disulfide covalent cross-linkage. In fact, two-thirds of fibrillin cysteine residues exist in the half-cystinyl form, suggesting their participation in intramolecular disulfide linkage (PMID: 1301946). Therefore, this substitution resulting in the creation of a novel cysteine residue may disrupt the structure of the FBN1 protein, affecting its function. The variant was absent in 251282 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.700G>T in individuals affected with Aortopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2951150). Additionally, a different missense variant affecting the same codon, c.701G>T (p.G234V), has been reported in association with Marfan syndrome and aortic dissection in the literature and was also found to segregate with disease (PMIDs: 25370960, 28973303) Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |