Description
The c.614C>T variant in MTM1 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of proline by leucine at amino acid 205. This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.968, which is above the Congenital Myopathies VCEP threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to MTM1 function (PP3). This variant has been reported in at least ten individuals with centronuclear myopathy (PS4; PMIDs: 28685322, 11793470, 8640223, 15725586, 10063835). This variant has been identified as a de novo occurrence with unconfirmed parental relationships in one individual with X-linked centronuclear myopathy. (PM6; PMID: 10063835). A phosphatase assay using recombinant human myotubularin as a fusion protein in E. coli, showed that the mutation dramatically reduced phosphatase activity, indicating that this variant may impact protein function (PS3_Moderate; PMID: 10900271). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for X-linked centronuclear myopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP: PS4, PM6, PS3_Moderate, PP3, PM2_Supporting. (Congenital Myopathies VCEP specifications version 1; 8/7/2024)
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |