Description
This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 228 of the BTD protein (p.Asp228Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs397514380, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with partial biotinidase deficiency (PMID: 9654207; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 25035). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BTD protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Asp228 amino acid residue in BTD. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with BTD-related conditions (PMID: 24797656; Invitae), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |