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NM_000512.5(GALNS):c.938C>T (p.Thr313Met) AND Morquio syndrome

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Aug 11, 2023
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV003331131.1

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000512.5(GALNS):c.938C>T (p.Thr313Met)]

NM_000512.5(GALNS):c.938C>T (p.Thr313Met)

Gene:
GALNS:galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
16q24.3
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000512.5(GALNS):c.938C>T (p.Thr313Met)
Other names:
p.Thr313Met
HGVS:
  • NC_000016.10:g.88832062G>A
  • NG_008667.1:g.29905C>T
  • NM_000512.5:c.938C>TMANE SELECT
  • NM_001323543.2:c.383C>T
  • NM_001323544.2:c.956C>T
  • NP_000503.1:p.Thr313Met
  • NP_001310472.1:p.Thr128Met
  • NP_001310473.1:p.Thr319Met
  • NC_000016.9:g.88898470G>A
  • NM_000512.4:c.938C>T
  • NM_001323544.2:c.956C>T
Protein change:
T128M
Links:
dbSNP: rs894525161
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs894525161
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000512.5:c.938C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001323543.2:c.383C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001323544.2:c.956C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:
Morquio syndrome
Synonyms:
Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IV; MPS IV; Mucopolysaccharidosis type 4; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0018938; MedGen: C0026707; Orphanet: 582

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV004039050Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
criteria provided, single submitter

(LabCorp Variant Classification Summary - May 2015)
Pathogenic
(Aug 11, 2023)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (4)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Citation Link

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA: correlation between genotype, phenotype and keratan sulfate levels.

Dũng VC, Tomatsu S, Montaño AM, Gottesman G, Bober MB, Mackenzie W, Maeda M, Mitchell GA, Suzuki Y, Orii T.

Mol Genet Metab. 2013 Sep-Oct;110(1-2):129-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.06.008. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
23876334
PMCID:
PMC3779837

GALNS mutations in Indian patients with mucopolysaccharidosis IVA.

Bidchol AM, Dalal A, Shah H, S S, Nampoothiri S, Kabra M, Gupta N, Danda S, Gowrishankar K, Phadke SR, Kapoor S, Kamate M, Verma IC, Puri RD, Sankar VH, Devi AR, Patil SJ, Ranganath P, Jain SJ, Agarwal M, Singh A, Mishra P, et al.

Am J Med Genet A. 2014 Nov;164A(11):2793-801. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36735. Epub 2014 Sep 22.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
25252036
See all PubMed Citations (4)

Details of each submission

From Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp, SCV004039050.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (4)

Description

Variant summary: GALNS c.938C>T (p.Thr313Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the sulfatase, N-terminal domain (IPR000917) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 250640 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.938C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA (Morquio Syndrome A) (e.g. Dung_2013, Bidchol_2014, Moisan_2020, Zanetti_2021) . These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25252036, 23876334, 32993725, 34387910). Four submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024