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NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.998del (p.Gly333fs) AND GM3 synthase deficiency

Germline classification:
Uncertain significance (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Sep 27, 2022
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV002607588.2

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.998del (p.Gly333fs)]

NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.998del (p.Gly333fs)

Gene:
ST3GAL5:ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
Deletion
Cytogenetic location:
2p11.2
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.998del (p.Gly333fs)
HGVS:
  • NC_000002.12:g.85844409del
  • NG_012807.2:g.49628del
  • NM_001042437.2:c.929del
  • NM_001354223.2:c.614del
  • NM_001354224.2:c.614del
  • NM_001354226.2:c.614del
  • NM_001354227.2:c.914del
  • NM_001354229.2:c.914del
  • NM_001354233.2:c.614del
  • NM_001354234.1:c.614del
  • NM_001354238.1:c.914del
  • NM_001354247.1:c.275del
  • NM_001354248.1:c.614del
  • NM_001363847.1:c.849+1971del
  • NM_003896.4:c.998delMANE SELECT
  • NP_001035902.1:p.Gly310fs
  • NP_001341152.1:p.Gly205fs
  • NP_001341153.1:p.Gly205fs
  • NP_001341155.1:p.Gly205fs
  • NP_001341156.1:p.Gly305fs
  • NP_001341158.1:p.Gly305fs
  • NP_001341162.1:p.Gly205fs
  • NP_001341163.1:p.Gly205fs
  • NP_001341167.1:p.Gly305fs
  • NP_001341176.1:p.Gly92fs
  • NP_001341177.1:p.Gly205fs
  • NP_003887.3:p.Gly333fs
  • NC_000002.11:g.86071529del
  • NC_000002.11:g.86071532del
  • NG_012807.1:g.49629del
Protein change:
G205fs
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_001042437.2:c.929del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354223.2:c.614del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354224.2:c.614del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354226.2:c.614del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354227.2:c.914del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354229.2:c.914del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354233.2:c.614del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354234.1:c.614del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354238.1:c.914del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354247.1:c.275del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001354248.1:c.614del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_003896.4:c.998del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001363847.1:c.849+1971del - intron variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001627]

Condition(s)

Name:
GM3 synthase deficiency (SPDRS)
Synonyms:
SALT AND PEPPER MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME; Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome; Salt and pepper syndrome
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0018274; MedGen: C1836824; Orphanet: 171714; OMIM: 609056

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV003511270Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Uncertain significance
(Sep 27, 2022)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (2)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Total loss of GM3 synthase activity by a normally processed enzyme in a novel variant and in all ST3GAL5 variants reported to cause a distinct congenital disorder of glycosylation.

Indellicato R, Parini R, Domenighini R, Malagolini N, Iascone M, Gasperini S, Masera N, dall'Olio F, Trinchera M.

Glycobiology. 2019 Mar 1;29(3):229-241. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwy112.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
30576498

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group, Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
28492532
PMCID:
PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV003511270.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (2)

Description

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly333Alafs*16) in the ST3GAL5 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 86 amino acid(s) of the ST3GAL5 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ST3GAL5-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant disrupts a region of the ST3GAL5 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Gly342Ser) have been observed in individuals with ST3GAL5-related conditions (PMID: 30576498). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024