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NM_000478.6(ALPL):c.454C>T (p.Arg152Cys) AND not provided

Germline classification:
Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (2 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Jan 18, 2024
Review status:
criteria provided, conflicting classifications
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV001973364.7

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000478.6(ALPL):c.454C>T (p.Arg152Cys)]

NM_000478.6(ALPL):c.454C>T (p.Arg152Cys)

Gene:
ALPL:alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
1p36.12
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000478.6(ALPL):c.454C>T (p.Arg152Cys)
HGVS:
  • NC_000001.11:g.21563266C>T
  • NG_008940.1:g.58902C>T
  • NM_000478.6:c.454C>TMANE SELECT
  • NM_001127501.4:c.289C>T
  • NM_001177520.3:c.223C>T
  • NM_001369803.2:c.454C>T
  • NM_001369804.2:c.454C>T
  • NM_001369805.2:c.454C>T
  • NP_000469.3:p.Arg152Cys
  • NP_001120973.2:p.Arg97Cys
  • NP_001170991.1:p.Arg75Cys
  • NP_001356732.1:p.Arg152Cys
  • NP_001356733.1:p.Arg152Cys
  • NP_001356734.1:p.Arg152Cys
  • NC_000001.10:g.21889759C>T
  • NM_000478.4:c.454C>T
  • NM_000478.5:c.454C>T
  • NM_000478.6:c.454C>T
Protein change:
R152C
Links:
dbSNP: rs200621180
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs200621180
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000478.6:c.454C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001127501.4:c.289C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001177520.3:c.223C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001369803.2:c.454C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001369804.2:c.454C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001369805.2:c.454C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Synonyms:
none provided
Identifiers:
MedGen: C3661900

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV002256239Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Likely pathogenic
(Jan 18, 2024)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (5)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

SCV002588071GeneDx
criteria provided, single submitter

(GeneDx Variant Classification Process June 2021)
Uncertain significance
(Oct 26, 2022)
germlineclinical testing

Citation Link

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineyesnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Correction of hypophosphatasia-associated mineralization deficiencies in vitro by phosphate/pyrophosphate modulation in periodontal ligament cells.

Rodrigues TL, Foster BL, Silverio KG, Martins L, Casati MZ, Sallum EA, Somerman MJ, Nociti FH Jr.

J Periodontol. 2012 May;83(5):653-63. doi: 10.1902/jop.2011.110310. Epub 2011 Oct 20.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
22014174
PMCID:
PMC3871996

Novel ALPL genetic alteration associated with an odontohypophosphatasia phenotype.

Martins L, Rodrigues TL, Ribeiro MM, Saito MT, Giorgetti AP, Casati MZ, Sallum EA, Foster BL, Somerman MJ, Nociti FH Jr.

Bone. 2013 Oct;56(2):390-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2013.06.010. Epub 2013 Jun 19.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
23791648
PMCID:
PMC3872001
See all PubMed Citations (5)

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV002256239.3

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (5)

Description

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 152 of the ALPL protein (p.Arg152Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs200621180, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypophosphatasia (PMID: 22014174, 23791648, 32066479, 32160374). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1470828). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ALPL protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ALPL function (PMID: 32160374). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From GeneDx, SCV002588071.2

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testingnot provided

Description

Published functional studies suggest a damaging effect (mild reduction of activity, no additional functional studies (Del Angel et al., 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22014174, 32160374, 28127875, 35320273, 32066479, 31793067, 23791648)

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineyesnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024