Description
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 152 of the ALPL protein (p.Arg152Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs200621180, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypophosphatasia (PMID: 22014174, 23791648, 32066479, 32160374). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1470828). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ALPL protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ALPL function (PMID: 32160374). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |