NM_032634.4(PIGO):c.590C>T (p.Pro197Leu) AND Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2

Germline classification:: Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (4 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Feb 2, 2023
Review status:: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000988182.12

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_032634.4(PIGO):c.590C>T (p.Pro197Leu)]

NM_032634.4(PIGO):c.590C>T (p.Pro197Leu)

Gene:

PIGO:phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

9p13.3

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_032634.4(PIGO):c.590C>T (p.Pro197Leu)

HGVS:

NC_000009.12:g.35094281G>A
NG_031990.1:g.7321C>T
NM_001201484.2:c.590C>T
NM_032634.4:c.590C>TMANE SELECT
NM_152850.4:c.590C>T
NP_001188413.1:p.Pro197Leu
NP_116023.2:p.Pro197Leu
NP_690577.2:p.Pro197Leu
NC_000009.11:g.35094278G>A
NM_032634.3:c.590C>T

Protein change:

P197L

Links:

dbSNP: rs150734953

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs150734953

Molecular consequence:

NM_001201484.2:c.590C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_032634.4:c.590C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_152850.4:c.590C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Observations:

Condition(s)

Name:: Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2 (HPMRS2)
Synonyms:: GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL BIOSYNTHESIS DEFECT 6; HYPERPHOSPHATASIA WITH IMPAIRED INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT SYNDROME 2
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0013882; MedGen: C3553637; Orphanet: 247262; OMIM: 614749

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV001137813	Mendelics	criteria provided, single submitter (Mendelics Assertion Criteria 2017)	Likely pathogenic (May 28, 2019)	unknown	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV001331085	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	criteria provided, single submitter (ICSL Variant Classification Criteria 13 December 2019)	Uncertain significance (Jan 13, 2018)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV002184296	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Uncertain significance (May 4, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (2) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 26633542, 28492532
SCV003807019	Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Uncertain significance (Feb 2, 2023)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	yes	1	not provided	not provided	1	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Clinical application of whole-exome sequencing across clinical indications.

Retterer K, Juusola J, Cho MT, Vitazka P, Millan F, Gibellini F, Vertino-Bell A, Smaoui N, Neidich J, Monaghan KG, McKnight D, Bai R, Suchy S, Friedman B, Tahiliani J, Pineda-Alvarez D, Richard G, Brandt T, Haverfield E, Chung WK, Bale S.

Genet Med. 2016 Jul;18(7):696-704. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.148. Epub 2015 Dec 3.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 26633542

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28492532
PMCID:: PMC5632818

See all PubMed Citations (3)

Details of each submission

From Mendelics, SCV001137813.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina, SCV001331085.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV002184296.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (2)

Description

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 197 of the PIGO protein (p.Pro197Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs150734953, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of PIGO-related conditions (PMID: 26633542). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 418409). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, SCV003807019.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	1	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

ACMG classification criteria: PS4 supporting, PM2 moderated, BP4 supporting

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	1	not provided	not provided		1	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024

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