NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):c.380C>T (p.Thr127Met) AND Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome

Germline classification:: Uncertain significance (4 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Oct 12, 2022
Review status:: 2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000660372.12

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):c.380C>T (p.Thr127Met)]

NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):c.380C>T (p.Thr127Met)

Gene:

SLC25A15:solute carrier family 25 member 15 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

13q14.11

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):c.380C>T (p.Thr127Met)

HGVS:

NC_000013.11:g.40805183C>T
NG_012248.1:g.20773C>T
NM_014252.4:c.380C>TMANE SELECT
NP_055067.1:p.Thr127Met
NC_000013.10:g.41379319C>T
NM_014252.3:c.380C>T

Protein change:

T127M

Links:

dbSNP: rs201902280

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs201902280

Molecular consequence:

NM_014252.4:c.380C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:: Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome (HHHS)
Synonyms:: Ornithine translocase deficiency syndrome; HHH syndrome; Ornithine translocase deficiency
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0009393; MedGen: C0268540; Orphanet: 415; OMIM: 238970

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV000782444	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Uncertain significance (May 2, 2016)	paternal	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV000894832	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Uncertain significance (Oct 31, 2018)	unknown	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV001271231	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	criteria provided, single submitter (ICSL Variant Classification Criteria 13 December 2019)	Uncertain significance (Jan 12, 2018)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV003269537	Invitae	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Uncertain significance (Oct 12, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

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Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	paternal	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 25741868
PMCID:: PMC4544753

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240-242.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28492532
PMCID:: PMC5632818

PMC

Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation of Sequence Variants: A Joint Consensus Recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics. 2015 Mar 5; 17(5): 405-424

PMC [article]

PMCID:: PMC4544753
PMID:: 25741868
DOI:: 10.1038/gim.2015.30

Details of each submission

From Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic, SCV000782444.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	paternal	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics, SCV000894832.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina, SCV001271231.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Invitae, SCV003269537.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 127 of the SLC25A15 protein (p.Thr127Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs201902280, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC25A15-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 547845). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SLC25A15 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2023

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