Description
This variant is denoted BRCA2 c.9006A>T at the cDNA level, p.Glu3002Asp (E3002D) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Glutamic Acid to an Aspartic Acid (GAA>GAT). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA2 9234A>T. This variant has been reported to disrupt an exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) and to strengthen a cryptic acceptor site that is 51 nucleotides downstream of the canonical acceptor site, resulting in the production of both the canonical transcript (69%) as well as aberrant transcripts (31%) (Acedo 2012). Fackenthal et al. (2016) demonstrated that use of this cryptic acceptor site may be a naturally occurring transcript, observed at minor frequencies. BRCA2 Glu3002Asp was shown to have mild to moderate effects on BRCA2 and Filamin A interaction, cellular multinucleation, unresolved cytoplasmic bridges, and homology-directed DNA break repair (HDR) activity; a multifactorial likelihood model calculated its probability of neutrality as 0.94 (Mondal 2012, Guidugli 2013). BRCA2 Glu3002Asp was not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). Since Glutamic Acid and Aspartic Acid share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA2 Glu3002Asp occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located in the DNA binding domain (Borg 2010). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available information and internal data, it is unclear whether BRCA2 Glu3002Asp is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | yes | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |