NM_000018.4(ACADVL):c.1532+2T>C AND Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Germline classification:: Likely pathogenic (4 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Dec 14, 2022
Review status:: 3 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
reviewed by expert panel

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000411534.9

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000018.4(ACADVL):c.1532+2T>C]

NM_000018.4(ACADVL):c.1532+2T>C

Gene:

ACADVL:acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

17p13.1

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_000018.4(ACADVL):c.1532+2T>C

HGVS:

NC_000017.11:g.7224245T>C
NG_007975.1:g.9412T>C
NG_008391.2:g.806A>G
NG_008391.3:g.805A>G
NG_033038.1:g.15300A>G
NM_000018.4:c.1532+2T>CMANE SELECT
NM_001033859.3:c.1466+2T>C
NM_001270447.2:c.1601+2T>C
NM_001270448.2:c.1304+2T>C
NC_000017.10:g.7127564T>C
NM_000018.3:c.1532+2T>C

Links:

dbSNP: rs111851815

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs111851815

Molecular consequence:

NM_000018.4:c.1532+2T>C - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]
NM_001033859.3:c.1466+2T>C - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]
NM_001270447.2:c.1601+2T>C - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]
NM_001270448.2:c.1304+2T>C - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]

Condition(s)

Name:: Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (ACADVLD)
Synonyms:: VLCAD deficiency
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0008723; MedGen: C3887523; Orphanet: 26793; OMIM: 201475

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV000486171	Counsyl	criteria provided, single submitter (Counsyl Autosomal and X-linked Recessive Disease Classification criteria (2015))	Likely pathogenic (Apr 13, 2016)	unknown	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID] mdi-5618_320494_Counsyl Autosomal and X-linked Recessive Disease Classification criteria (2015).pdf, Citation Link,
SCV001364981	Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Pathogenic (Nov 1, 2019)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV002309910	Invitae	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Likely pathogenic (Aug 16, 2023)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (5) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 16199547, 9973285, 11590124, 26385305, 28492532
SCV004176828	ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	reviewed by expert panel (clingen acadvl acmg specifications v1)	Likely pathogenic (Dec 14, 2022)	germline	curation	Citation Link

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing, curation

Citations

PubMed

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 25741868
PMCID:: PMC4544753

Splicing in action: assessing disease causing sequence changes.

Baralle D, Baralle M.

J Med Genet. 2005 Oct;42(10):737-48. Review.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 16199547
PMCID:: PMC1735933

See all PubMed Citations (6)

Details of each submission

From Counsyl, SCV000486171.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, SCV001364981.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

The NM_000018.3:c.1532+2T>C (NP_000009.1:p.?) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7224245T>C] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Pathogenic based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported. This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines: PVS1, PS3

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Invitae, SCV002309910.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (5)

Description

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 15 of the ACADVL gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in ACADVL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9973285, 11590124). This variant is present in population databases (rs111851815, gnomAD 0.006%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with a positive newborn screening result for ACADVL-related disease (PMID: 26385305). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 370770). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen, SCV004176828.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	curation	not provided

Description

The c.1532+2T>C variant in ACADVL occurs within the canonical splice donor/acceptor site (+/- 1,2) of intron 15. It is predicted to cause skipping of biologically-relevant-exon 15/20, resulting in a frameshift leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1; PMIDs 9973285, 11590124). At least one individual with this variant was identified by newborn screen, but this information is insufficient to use toward classification (PMID: 26385305). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1 is 0.00005440 in the East Asian population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for autosomal recessive very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel: PVS1, PM2_Supporting. (ACADVL VCEP specifications version 1; approved November 8, 2021)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2024

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