Description
The BRCA2 p.Thr3085AsnfsX26 variant was identified in 13 of 20330 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0006) from German, Danish, Korean, American, and British individuals or families with (sporadic, high risk, early onset, or male) breast cancer, sporadic or familial ovarian cancer or prostate cancer (Meindl_2002_11802209, Bergthorsson_2001_11389159, Kang_2015_25863477 , Kim_2012_22798144, Pal_2015_26287763 , Pritzlaff_2016_28008555, Kote-Jarai_2011_21952622, Rebbeck_2016_27836010, Borg_2010_20104584, Cybulski_2015_25330149). In a study looking at transheterozygosity (inheritance of pathogenic mutations in both BRCA1 and BRCA2), the variant was identified in 1 Italian proband with breast cancer, co-occurring with BRCA1 c.3228_3229delAG (Rebbeck_2016_27836010). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80359752) “With Pathogenic allele”, ClinVar (classified pathogenic, reviewed by an expert panel (2016); submitters: pathogenic by ENIGMA, CIMBA, Fulgent Genetics, Ambry Genetics, GeneDx, Color Genomics Inc, Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano, Invitae, Dept. of Medical Genetics (Oslo University Hospital), BIC and SCRP (Sharing Clinical Reports Project); and likely pathogenic by Counsyl), Clinvitae (4x), GeneInsight-COGR (classified pathogenic by 2 clinical laboratories), LOVD 3.0 (1x), UMD-LSDB (5x causal), BIC Database (19x, with clinical importance, class 5 (pathogenic)), ARUP Laboratories (5-definitely pathogenic), Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database; the variant was not identified in Cosmic, MutDB, the 1000 Genomes Project, the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project, the Exome Aggregation Consortium (August 8th 2016), or the Genome Aggregation Database (Feb 27, 2017). The c.9253dupA variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein's amino acid sequence beginning at codon 3085 and leads to a premature stop codon at position 3110. This alteration is then predicted to result in a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the BRCA2 gene are an established mechanism of disease in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory’s criteria to be classified as pathogenic.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | unknown | yes | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |