Description
This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 491 of the PTPN11 protein (p.Pro491Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs397507539, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Noonan syndrome (PMID: 16358218, 17020470, 19077116, 22465605). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 40550). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PTPN11 function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Pro491 amino acid residue in PTPN11. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15985475, 19621452, 22465605). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
| # | Sample | Method | Observation |
|---|
| Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
|---|
| 1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |