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Study selection. Search terms: ((child[mh] OR infant[mh] OR adolescence[mh] OR pediatric OR paediatric OR child* OR newborn* OR adolescen* OR infan* OR preschool*[tw] OR teen*[tw] OR kindergarten*[tw] OR elementary school*[tw] OR nursery school*[tw] OR youth*[tw] OR baby* OR babies* OR schoolchild *[tw] OR toddler *[tw])) AND (((((((micronutrients OR micronutrient OR trace element OR trace elements OR vitamins OR vitamin OR carotenoids OR carotenoid OR carotenes OR carotene) OR (“24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3” OR “25-hydroxyvitamin D 2” OR “4-aminobenzoic acid” OR acetylcarnitine OR alpha-tocopherol OR aminobenzoic acids OR ascorbic acid OR beta carotene OR beta-tocopherol OR biotin OR boron OR cadmium OR calcifediol OR calcitriol OR carnitine OR cholecalciferol OR chromium OR cobalt OR cobamides OR cod liver oil OR calcium OR copper OR dehydroascorbic acid OR dihydrotachysterol OR dihydroxycholecalciferols OR ergocalciferols OR flavin OR folate OR mononucleotide OR folic acid OR formyltetrahydrofolates OR fursultiamin OR gamma-tocopherol OR hydroxocobalamin OR hydroxycholecalciferols OR inositol OR iodine OR iron OR leucovorin OR manganese OR magnesium OR molybdenum OR niacin OR niacinamide OR nickel OR nicorandil OR nicotinic acids OR palmitoylcarnitine OR pantothenic acid OR pteroylpolyglutamic acids OR pyridoxal OR pyridoxal phosphate OR pyridoxamine OR pyridoxine OR riboflavin OR selenium OR silicon OR tetrahydrofolates OR thiamine OR thiamine monophosphate OR thiamine pyrophosphate OR thiamine triphosphate OR thioctic acid OR tin OR tocopherols OR tocotrienols OR ubiquinone OR vanadium OR zinc)))) AND ((HIV Infections[MeSH] OR HIV[MeSH] OR hiv[tw] OR hiv-1*[tw] OR hiv-2*[tw] OR hiv1[tw] OR hiv2[tw] OR hiv infect*[tw] OR human immunodeficiency virus[tw] OR human immunedeficiency virus[tw] OR human immuno-deficiency virus[tw] OR human immune deficiency virus[tw] OR ((human immun*) AND (deficiency virus[tw])) OR acquired immunodeficiency syndrome[tw] OR acquired immunedeficiency syndrome[tw] OR acquired immunodeficiency syndrome[tw] OR acquired immune-deficiency syndrome[tw] OR ((acquired immun*) AND (deficiency syndrome[tw])) OR “sexually transmitted diseases, viral”[MESH:noexp]))))) NOT (animals[mh] NOT humans[mh]).

Study selection. Search terms: MeSH Terms: (“HIV” OR “HIV”[MeSH] OR “HIV Infections”[MeSH] OR “AIDS” OR “hiv” OR “hiv1” OR “hiv-1*” OR “hiv2” OR “hiv-2*” OR hiv infect* OR “human immunodeficiency virus” OR “human immunedeficiency virus” OR “human immune-deficiency virus” OR “human immuno-deficiency virus” OR “human immune deficiency virus” OR ((human immun*) AND (deficiency virus)) OR ((acquired immun*) AND (deficiency syndrome)) OR “acquired immunodeficiency syndrome” OR “acquired immunodeficiency syndrome”[MeSH] OR “acquired immunedeficiency syndrome” OR “acquired immune-deficiency syndrome”) AND (“micronutrients” OR “micronutrients”[MeSH] OR “micronutrient” OR “trace element” OR “trace elements” OR “vitamins” OR “vitamin” OR “nutrition” OR “nutritional status” OR carotenoids OR carotenoid OR carotenes OR carotene OR “24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3” OR “25-hydroxyvitamin D 2” OR “4-aminobenzoic acid” OR acetylcarnitine OR alpha-tocopherol OR aminobenzoic acids OR ascorbic acid OR beta carotene OR beta-tocopherol OR biotin OR boron OR cadmium OR calcifediol OR calcitriol OR carnitine OR cholecalciferol OR chromium OR cobalt OR cobamides OR cod liver oil OR copper OR dehydroascorbic acid OR dihydrotachysterol OR dihydroxycholecalciferols OR ergocalciferols OR flavin mononucleotide OR folic acid OR formyltetrahydrofolates OR fursultiamin OR gamma-tocopherol OR hydroxocobalamin OR hydroxycholecalciferols OR inositol OR iodine OR iron OR leucovorin OR manganese OR magnesium OR molybdenum OR niacin OR niacinamide OR nickel OR nicorandil OR nicotinic acids OR palmitoylcarnitine OR pantothenic acid OR pteroylpolyglutamic acids OR pyridoxal OR pyridoxal phosphate OR pyridoxamine OR pyridoxine OR riboflavin OR selenium OR silicon OR tetrahydrofolates OR thiamine OR thiamine monophosphate OR thiamine pyrophosphate OR thiamine triphosphate OR thioctic acid OR tin OR tocopherols OR tocotrienols OR ubiquinone OR vanadium OR zinc) AND (“pregnancy” OR “pregnancy”[MeSH] OR “pregnant” OR pregnan* OR “gravidity” OR “gestation” OR “parturient” OR “pregnant women” OR “pregnant women”[MeSH] OR “maternal-fetal relations”[MeSH] OR “prenatal care”[MeSH])