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Atherton H, Brant H, Ziebland S, et al. The potential of alternatives to face-to-face consultation in general practice, and the impact on different patient groups: a mixed-methods case study. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; 2018 Jun. (Health Services and Delivery Research, No. 6.20.)
The potential of alternatives to face-to-face consultation in general practice, and the impact on different patient groups: a mixed-methods case study.
Show details- Interviews will last up to 1 hour.
- Begin by collecting demographic information using the facesheet.
- Where practices are no longer using alternatives, please apply the prompts in the past tense.
- Please substitute ‘alternatives to the face-to-face consultation’ for the relevant technology.
Topic guide for reception and administrative staff
1. What is it like to work in this practice?
- What is your role?
- Collaborative working, i.e. involvement in decision-making?
- Pros and cons.
2. Your role in alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Clarify scope of involvement and role.
- Role in administering alternatives to the face-to-face consultation (how role may have changed over time).
3. Introduction of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- What is your understanding of why was it introduced?
- How long did it take you to get used to?
- How has it had an impact on how you do your job, e.g. appointment systems?
- Did you have to have training? What form did this take? If not why not?
- How are security and confidentiality addressed? Are you happy with the systems in use?
4. Delivery of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Type of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation they can offer to patients?
- Types of patients allowed/encouraged to use alternatives?
- Which patients take it up?
- Benefits to the patient?
5. Impact of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation on role
- Has it had any impact on your job role, satisfaction, stress?
- Have you encountered any difficulties? How have these been addressed?
- Has it changed your perspective of the practice as a place to work?
6. View of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation used in the practice
- What has the impact been in the practice?
- Where use has ceased, what has changed?
- Benefits to the practice?
7. Personal views of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- What are your thoughts on the future of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation in general practice?
- Where do you think it will go? Does it excite/worry you?
Topic guide for nurses
1. What is it like to work in this practice? (just before I start this interview)
- What is your role?
- Collaborative working, i.e. involvement in decision-making?
- Pros and cons.
2. Your role in alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Clarify scope of involvement and role (GP involvement? Individual vs team use?)
- Role in administering alternatives to the face-to-face consultation (how role may have changed over time).
3. Introduction of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- How did use come about? Were you involved?
- If not, how did you end up using alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Did you have to have training? What form did this take? If not why not?
- How are security and confidentiality addressed? Are you happy with the systems in use?
4. Delivery of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Type of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation you engage in? Why this type?
- How long did it take you to get used to?
- Who uses it, why and what happens as a result? E.g. type of patients encouraged to use it, others discouraged?
- What are the benefits to your patients?
- Impact on dynamic/relationship with patient.
- Experienced any critical incidents/significant events?
5. Impact of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation on role
- Has it had any impact on your job role, satisfaction, stress?
- Have you encountered any difficulties? How have these been addressed?
- What are your feelings about level of responsibility in your role when using alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Has it changed your perspective of the practice as a place to work?
6. View of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation use in the practice
- Have views about technology in the practice changed since introducing alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Where use has ceased, what has changed?
- Benefits to the practice?
7. Personal views of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- What are your thoughts on the future of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation in general practice?
- Where do you think it will go? Does it excite/worry you?
Topic guide for GPs
1. What is it like to work in this practice? (Just before I start this interview)
- What is your role?
- Collaborative working, i.e. involvement in decision-making?
- Pros and cons.
2. Your role in alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Clarify scope of involvement and role (GP involvement? Individual vs team use?)
- Role in administering alternatives to the face-to-face consultation (how role may have changed over time).
3. Introduction of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- How did use come about? Were you involved?
- If not how did you end up using alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Did you have to have training? What form did this take? If not why not?
- How are security and confidentiality addressed? Are you happy with the systems in use?
- Any steps taken to ensure medicolegal protection?
4. Delivery of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Type of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation you engage in? Why this type?
- How long did it take you to get used to?
- Who uses it, why and what happens as a result? E.g. type of patients encouraged to use it, others discouraged?
- What are the benefits to your patients?
- Impact on dynamic/relationship with patient.
- Experienced any critical incidents/significant events?
- How do you record these consultations?
5. Impact of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation on role
- Has it had any impact on your job role, satisfaction, stress?
- Have you encountered any difficulties? How have these been addressed?
- What are your feelings about level of responsibility in your role when using alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Has it changed your perspective of the practice as a place to work?
6. View of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation use in the practice
- Have views about technology in the practice changed since introducing alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Where use has ceased, what has changed?
- Benefits to the practice?
7. Personal views of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- What are your thoughts on the future of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation in general practice?
- Where do you think it will go? Does it excite/worry you?
Topic guide for wider members of the team (health-care professionals)
1. What is it like to work in this practice (just before I start this interview)
- What is your role?
- Collaborative working, i.e. involvement in decision-making?
- Pros and cons.
2. Your role in alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Clarify scope of involvement and role (Individual vs team use?)
- Role in administering alternatives to the face-to-face consultation (how role may have changed over time).
3. Introduction of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- How did use come about? Were you involved?
- If not how did you end up using alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Did you have to have training? What form did this take? If not why not?
- How are security and confidentiality addressed? Are you happy with the systems in use?
4. Delivery of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Type of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation you engage in? Why this type?
- How long did it take you to get used to?
- Who uses it, why and what happens as a result? E.g. type of patients encouraged to use it, others discouraged?
- What are the benefits to your patients?
- Impact on dynamic/relationship with patient.
- Experienced any critical incidents/significant events?
- How do you record these consultations?
5. Impact of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation on role
- Has it had any impact on your job role, satisfaction, stress?
- Have you encountered any difficulties? How have these been addressed?
- What are your feelings about level of responsibility in your role when using alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Has it changed your perspective of the practice as a place to work?
6. View of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation use in the practice
- Have views about technology in the practice changed since introducing alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Where use has ceased, what has changed?
- Benefits to the practice?
7. Personal views of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- What are your thoughts on the future of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation in general practice?
- Where do you think it will go? Does it excite/worry you?
Topic guide for practice manager
1. What is it like to work in this practice (just before I start this interview)
- What is your role?
- Collaborative working, i.e. involvement in decision-making?
- Pros and cons.
2. Your role in alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Clarify scope of involvement and role.
- Role in development and introduction of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation in the practice.
3. Introduction of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Reasons for introduction, perceived benefits? Who was involved in establishing alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Alternatives to the face-to-face consultation occurring throughout or just by certain staff?
- Investment by the practice in alternatives to the face-to-face consultation.
- Are there protocols in place for use? How did these come about?
- How were systems for information handling developed?
- How are security and confidentiality addressed?
- How long did it take to embed into the practice?
4. Delivery of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- Types of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation on offer in practice?
- Which members of practice staff involved and why?
- Which patients use it and why?
- Parameters around who can use alternatives to the face-to-face consultation and what for?
5. Alternatives to the face-to-face consultation and information handling
- Experienced any data breaches?
- How have medicolegal concerns been addressed?
- Have any issues arisen with the computer systems, appointment systems or telephone systems?
- Have there been any critical incidents/significant events?
- Training of staff in using alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- How have patients been informed about alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Impact on workload, workforce planning, utilisation of resources.
- Difficulties encountered and how these have been addressed?
6. Impact of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation on role
- Has it had any impact on your job role, satisfaction, stress?
- Has it had any impact on the roles of the staff you manage?
7. View of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation use in the practice
- Have views about technology in the practice changed since introducing alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- What have been the benefits of the different types of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation to the practice?
- What barriers have been encountered in using alternatives to the face-to-face consultation?
- Where use has ceased, what has changed?
8. Personal views of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation
- What are your thoughts on the future of alternatives to the face-to-face consultation in general practice?
- Where do you think it will go? Does it excite/worry you?
- Topic guides for semistructured interviews - The potential of alternatives to fa...Topic guides for semistructured interviews - The potential of alternatives to face-to-face consultation in general practice, and the impact on different patient groups: a mixed-methods case study
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