From: 2, The Health Consequences of Tobacco Use Among Young People

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Study | Population | Period of study | Findings | Definitions/comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arday et al. 1995 | 26,504 high school seniors United States | 1982–1989 |
| Dose-response relationship for most symptoms |
Lewis et al. 1996 | 11,262 British children born in 1958, follow-up at age 16 United Kingdom 9,266 British children born in 1970, follow-up at age 16 United Kingdom | 1974 and 1986 |
| |
Leung et al. 1997 | 4,665 schoolchildren 13–14 years of age Hong Kong | 1994–1995 |
| ISAAC protocol |
Lam et al. 1998 | 6,304 students 12–15 years of age Hong Kong | 1994 |
| Dose-response relationship for most symptoms |
Manning et al. 2002 | 3,066 students 13–14 years of age Republic of Ireland | 1995 |
| ISAAC protocol |
Sotir et al. 2003; Yeatts et al. 2003; Sturm et al. 2004 | 128,568 7th- and 8th-grade students primarily White, African American, Native American, or Mexican American North Carolina | 1999–2000 |
| Dose-response relationship |
| Dose-response relationship | |||
Annesi-Maesano et al. 2004 | 14,578 adolescents France | 1993–1994 |
| ISAAC questionnaire |
Zimlichman et al. 2004 | 38,047 young adult military conscripts Israel | Mid-1980s to 1990s |
| Cross-sectional study |
Mallol et al. 2007 | 4,738 adolescents Mean age = 13 years Chile |
| ISAAC protocol |
Note: CI = confidence interval; ISAAC = International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood; OR = odds ratio.
From: 2, The Health Consequences of Tobacco Use Among Young People
NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.