TABLE C-16Average Incremental Number of Hours of Work Lost Because of Selected Pain Conditions

ConditionsModel 1Model 2Model 3
Moderate Pain64.4315.2814.03
Severe Pain204.2730.0630.33
Joint Pain28.737.807.58
Arthritis85.7445.4844.45
Functional Disability—739.61744.85

NOTES: This analysis is based on the total noninstitutionalized adult subpopulation of the United States for individuals aged 24–64, who represented 156 million individuals as of 2008. Model 2 includes functional disability in addition to all the other control variables. Model 3 includes functional disability, asthma, and diabetes in addition to all the other control variables.

SOURCE: Based on authors’ calculations using the 2008 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.

From: Appendix C, The Economic Costs of Pain in the United States

Cover of Relieving Pain in America
Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research.
Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care, and Education.
Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011.
Copyright © 2011, National Academy of Sciences.

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