NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews [Internet]. York (UK): Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (UK); 1995-.

Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews [Internet].
Show detailsBibliographic details: Pase MP, Grima NA, Sarris J. The effects of dietary and nutrient interventions on arterial stiffness: a systematic review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2011; 93(2): 446-454. [PubMed: 21147858]
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although dietary and nutrient interventions have been extensively studied as a means of improving arterial stiffness, to our knowledge no systematic analysis of the data has been conducted.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the current study was to systematically review the human clinical trial data and qualitatively examine the efficacy of dietary and nutrient interventions in the treatment of arterial stiffness.
DESIGN: We systematically searched multiple databases until July 2010 for relevant randomized controlled human clinical trials of common dietary and nutrient interventions in the treatment of arterial stiffness. Located studies were subject to strict inclusion criteria and objectively assessed for scientific quality.
RESULTS: Of the 75 relevant studies located, we considered 38 studies to be appropriate for review. Results revealed support for intakes of omega-3 (n-3) fish oils (Cohen's d = 0.21-0.81) and soy isoflavones (Cohen's d = 0.35-0.39) in the treatment of arterial stiffness. There was limited but consistent evidence to suggest that salt restriction (Cohen's d = 0.28-0.37) as well as consumption of fermented-milk products (Cohen's d = 0.15-0.33) that contain bioactive peptides improved arterial stiffness. The evidentiary support for intakes of vitamins, micronutrients, and herbal medicines was insufficient. Limited but consistent evidence suggested that caffeine intake acutely increased arterial stiffness (Cohen's d = 0.34-0.51).
CONCLUSIONS: Current evidence from several small studies suggests that omega-3 and soy isoflavone supplementation provides an effective means of reducing arterial stiffness. There was little research that explored intakes of herbal medicines or micronutrients in the treatment of arterial stiffness, and this remains an area of potential research.
- Acute benefits of the microbial-derived isoflavone metabolite equol on arterial stiffness in men prospectively recruited according to equol producer phenotype: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.[Am J Clin Nutr. 2016]Acute benefits of the microbial-derived isoflavone metabolite equol on arterial stiffness in men prospectively recruited according to equol producer phenotype: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.Hazim S, Curtis PJ, Schär MY, Ostertag LM, Kay CD, Minihane AM, Cassidy A. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Mar; 103(3):694-702. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
- Inverse association between soy food consumption, especially fermented soy products intake and soy isoflavone, and arterial stiffness in Japanese men.[Sci Rep. 2018]Inverse association between soy food consumption, especially fermented soy products intake and soy isoflavone, and arterial stiffness in Japanese men.Uemura H, Katsuura-Kamano S, Nakamoto M, Yamaguchi M, Fujioka M, Iwasaki Y, Arisawa K. Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 25; 8(1):9667. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
- Effect of dietary sodium restriction on arterial stiffness: systematic review and meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials.[J Hypertens. 2018]Effect of dietary sodium restriction on arterial stiffness: systematic review and meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials.D'Elia L, Galletti F, La Fata E, Sabino P, Strazzullo P. J Hypertens. 2018 Apr; 36(4):734-743.
- Review Complementary medicines (herbal and nutritional products) in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): a systematic review of the evidence.[Complement Ther Med. 2011]Review Complementary medicines (herbal and nutritional products) in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): a systematic review of the evidence.Sarris J, Kean J, Schweitzer I, Lake J. Complement Ther Med. 2011 Aug; 19(4):216-27. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
- Review Effects of soy isoflavone supplements on bone turnover markers in menopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.[Bone. 2010]Review Effects of soy isoflavone supplements on bone turnover markers in menopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Taku K, Melby MK, Kurzer MS, Mizuno S, Watanabe S, Ishimi Y. Bone. 2010 Aug; 47(2):413-23. Epub 2010 May 7.
- The effects of dietary and nutrient interventions on arterial stiffness: a syste...The effects of dietary and nutrient interventions on arterial stiffness: a systematic review - Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews
Your browsing activity is empty.
Activity recording is turned off.
See more...